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Tirupati Tirumala Temple, Darshan, Places to Visit and Travel Tips PODCast
Tirupati Tirumala Temple, Darshan, Places to Visit and Travel Tips PODCast

Tirupati Tirumala Temple, Darshan, Places to Visit and Travel Tips Tirupati, in Andhra Pradesh, is one of India's most important pilgrimage and tourist destinations. Located at the foothills of the Seshachalam Hills, the city serves as the main gateway for millions of devotees visiting Tirumala Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple every year. Along with its famous temple, Tirupati and the surrounding region offer several historic temples, waterfalls, scenic locations and cultural attractions. Whether you are visiting Tirupati for a spiritual journey, a family trip or a weekend getaway, proper planning can make your visit more comfortable. Here is a complete Tirupati travel guide covering the major temples, transportation, accommodation, places to visit and important travel tips. Tirupati and Tirumala: What's the Difference? Tirupati is the city located at the foothills of the Seshachalam Hills, while Tirumala is the hill town where the famous Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple is located. The temple is situated approximately 22 km from Tirupati, depending on the route. Pilgrims generally travel from Tirupati to Tirumala by road, while some devotees also choose to walk through the traditional footpath routes. Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, Tirumala The Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple is the principal attraction of the region and one of the most visited pilgrimage centres in India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, also known as Balaji or Srinivasa. It is located on the Tirumala Hills and is administered by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD). Millions of devotees visit the temple every year to seek the blessings of Lord Venkateswara. Darshan Planning Visitors should plan their temple visit in advance, particularly during: Weekends Festival periods School holidays Major religious occasions Brahmotsavam and other important temple events Depending on the available arrangements, devotees may have different darshan options. Visitors should check the latest official TTD information before travelling because booking procedures, timings and availability can change. Kapila Theertham Kapila Theertham is a well-known temple and pilgrimage location situated close to Tirupati. The site is particularly known for its natural waterfall and the Sri Kapileswara Swamy Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. During the rainy season, the surrounding landscape can become especially attractive. It is a popular stop for devotees and visitors exploring Tirupati's religious attractions. Sri Govindaraja Swamy Temple Located in the heart of Tirupati, the Sri Govindaraja Swamy Temple is another important Vaishnavite temple. The temple's impressive architecture and religious significance make it an important destination for pilgrims visiting the city. Its location also makes it convenient for travellers staying in central Tirupati. Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple The Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple at Tiruchanur, near Tirupati, is dedicated to Goddess Padmavathi, regarded as the consort of Lord Venkateswara. Many devotees visiting Tirumala also include Tiruchanur in their pilgrimage itinerary. The temple is one of the major religious attractions around Tirupati and can generally be included as part of a one-day local sightseeing plan. Sri Kalahasti Temple Srikalahasti, located near Tirupati, is another major pilgrimage destination in Andhra Pradesh. The Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is traditionally associated with the Vayu element among the Pancha Bhoota temples. Visitors planning a longer trip around Tirupati can consider adding Srikalahasti to their itinerary. Talakona Waterfalls For travellers interested in nature, Talakona Waterfalls is one of the notable attractions in the wider Tirupati region. Surrounded by forests and hills, the area provides a different experience from the city's temples and pilgrimage sites. The location is particularly attractive for visitors looking to combine spirituality with nature and outdoor sightseeing. Chandragiri Fort History enthusiasts can include Chandragiri Fort in their Tirupati travel plans. The historic fort complex provides an opportunity to explore the region's architectural and political history. Its elevated location and surrounding landscape also make it an interesting sightseeing destination. How to Reach Tirupati Tirupati has good connectivity by air, rail and road. By Air Tirupati Airport provides air connectivity to the region. Travellers can check available flights from their departure city before planning their journey. By Train Tirupati has an important railway station with connectivity to several major cities across India. Travelling by train can be a convenient option for pilgrims coming from cities such as Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and other parts of the country. By Road Tirupati is well connected by road with several cities in Andhra Pradesh and neighbouring states. Buses, taxis and private vehicles are commonly used to reach the city and travel between Tirupati and Tirumala. Best Time to Visit Tirupati Tirupati can be visited throughout the year, but weather conditions and crowd levels should be considered before planning a trip. The cooler months are generally more comfortable for sightseeing and walking. Summer can be hot, particularly during the daytime. Devotees planning a temple visit during major festivals should expect potentially higher visitor numbers and should make travel and accommodation arrangements well in advance. Where to Stay in Tirupati Tirupati offers accommodation options for different budgets, including: Budget hotels Family hotels Guest houses Pilgrim accommodation Mid-range hotels Premium hotels Travellers should select accommodation based on their temple schedule, transportation requirements and budget. Those planning an early morning or late-night Tirumala visit may prefer accommodation with convenient transportation arrangements. Suggested Two-Day Tirupati Itinerary Day 1: Tirupati Local Sightseeing Start the day with a visit to: Sri Govindaraja Swamy Temple Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple Kapila Theertham Local attractions and markets If time permits, visitors can also explore nearby historical or cultural attractions. Day 2: Tirumala Begin early and travel from Tirupati to Tirumala. Complete the planned darshan and spend time visiting important locations around Tirumala before returning to Tirupati. Visitors with additional time can extend their trip to destinations such as Chandragiri or Srikalahasti. Important Travel Tips for Tirupati Visitors Before travelling, visitors should keep the following points in mind: Check the latest TTD information before your journey. Make accommodation arrangements in advance during peak periods. Carry valid identification documents where required. Allow extra travel time during weekends and festival periods. Wear comfortable clothing and footwear for walking. Follow temple rules and dress guidelines. Avoid carrying prohibited items into temple premises. Keep drinking water available, especially during warmer months. Senior citizens and families with children should plan their travel schedule carefully. Keep sufficient time between different sightseeing locations. Tirupati Travel: A Combination of Spirituality, History and Nature Tirupati is more than a pilgrimage destination. The region combines spiritual attractions, historic landmarks, natural landscapes and cultural experiences. For first-time visitors, the ideal trip can include Tirumala temple darshan along with important temples in Tirupati. Travellers with additional time can explore Srikalahasti, Chandragiri Fort and Talakona. With advance planning, visitors can enjoy a smoother and more comfortable journey while experiencing the religious and cultural heritage of the region. Frequently Asked Questions How far is Tirumala from Tirupati? Tirumala is located on the Tirumala Hills above Tirupati. The road journey generally takes around an hour or more depending on traffic, route and travel conditions. Which temple is the main attraction in Tirupati? The Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple at Tirumala is the region's principal pilgrimage attraction. Can Tirupati be covered in two days? Yes. A two-day trip can cover Tirumala darshan and several important temples and attractions in Tirupati. Additional destinations may require more time. Is Tirupati suitable for family travel? Yes. Tirupati attracts families, senior citizens and travellers of different age groups. However, visitors should plan walking, transportation and waiting times according to their family's needs. What should visitors check before travelling? Travellers should check current temple arrangements, darshan information, accommodation availability, transportation schedules and weather conditions before starting their journey. A trip to Tirupati can be a memorable combination of devotion, history, culture and nature. From the sacred hills of Tirumala to the temples, waterfalls and historic sites surrounding the city, the region offers attractions for both pilgrims and tourists. For the best experience, travellers should plan their itinerary in advance, verify current temple and travel information and allow sufficient time for darshan and local sightseeing. Note: Temple timings, darshan arrangements, accommodation availability, transportation services and other visitor facilities may change. Travellers should verify the latest information through official sources before their journey.

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Iraq Marks 'Sovereignty Days' as Last US Troops Withdraw

Iraq holds four 'Sovereignty Days' as the last US troops exit under a Wednesday deadline, while PM Ali al-Zaidi pushes to disarm militias by June 2027. Iraq is preparing to observe four national "Sovereignty Days" to mark the complete withdrawal of United States troops from the country, closing a foreign military presence that stretched across more than two decades. The holiday underscores the symbolic weight of the departure and formalizes an exit confirmed by a withdrawal deadline that fell on Wednesday. That deadline affirmed the exodus of the few hundred remaining US soldiers, who had been serving in advisory roles as part of a coalition campaign against ISIL (ISIS). The coalition operation, known as "Operation Inherent Resolve," was first launched in 2015. The last troops leave a country that has stayed relatively stable since the territorial defeat of ISIL in 2017, even as conflict and insecurity persisted along its borders. The withdrawal plan predates Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, but it aligns with his broader effort to reassert the authority of the Iraqi state. Central to that agenda is a drive to disarm all militias in the country by June 2027, including several powerful pro-Iran groups that have carried out attacks across the region during the US-Israeli war with Iran. Speaking last week at the United Nations General Assembly, al-Zaidi said his government was "striving to ensure that the state is the ultimate decision-maker in matters of peace and war, and that weapons and tools of power remain in the hands of its constitutional institutions." He framed the end of the foreign military mission as a turning point in Iraq's foreign relationships. "With the end of the international coalition's mission in Iraq, we are moving our relationship with our strategic partners to a new phase, moving from military cooperation to economic and development cooperation in service of our common interests," al-Zaidi told the assembly. A move to weaken the militias Analysts read the US departure as part of a calculated effort by al-Zaidi to erode the standing of Iraq's most influential armed groups. Douglas Silliman, a former US ambassador to Iraq and Kuwait, said the withdrawal appears designed to "politically weaken" militias, including those tied to Iran. Those groups have long cited the presence of US forces, along with other foreign actors such as Turkiye, as a core justification for holding on to their weapons and maintaining independent chains of command. Removing the American troops strips away one of the arguments they have relied on. "The prime minister is clearly trying to build a political case to Iraqis that these forces that are more beholden to Iran, and have used weapons without government authorisation, no longer have a political reason to have those weapons," said Silliman, who now serves as president of the Arab Gulf States Institute. The response from the armed groups is far from settled. Some militias have already signaled that they will refuse to surrender their arsenals, setting up a potential confrontation with the government over the June 2027 disarmament target. A high-stakes gamble The strategy carries significant risks. Silliman described it as a high-stakes gambit that could leave space for Iran to expand its influence inside Iraq and could open the door to a damaging domestic standoff if the disarmament push meets resistance. The withdrawal also introduces new friction with Washington. If Iraq-based groups continue to strike US assets after the troop exit, Iraq could face renewed American pressure, complicating al-Zaidi's attempt to reset the relationship around trade and development rather than defense. "It's going to be a very difficult series of decisions," Silliman said, pointing to the choices ahead for both the armed factions and the government. "Both for the militias and for Prime Minister al-Zaidi and his defence team." How the government manages the aftermath of the coalition's departure will shape Iraq's security for years to come. The country has held together in the period since ISIL's 2017 defeat, but the removal of foreign troops shifts responsibility for that stability squarely onto Iraqi institutions at a moment of regional turmoil. Iraq US troop withdrawal, Sovereignty Days Iraq, Ali al-Zaidi, Operation Inherent Resolve, Iraq militia disarmament, pro-Iran militias Iraq, Iraq ISIL coalition, Iraq sovereignty

Ohio Lawyer's $550 Zelle Mistake Spirals Into 3-Year Court Fight

A $550 Zelle payment sent to the wrong man in 2023 became a lawsuit, a bar grievance and an Ohio appeals ruling in 2026. Here's what happened. A $550 payment sent to the wrong person on Zelle has ended with a ruling from the Ohio Court of Appeals, three years after the money first left the wrong account. On September 4, 2026, the Second District Court of Appeals upheld a lower court's decision against Christine Baker, an Ohio lawyer who had sued the stranger who received her mistaken transfers. Baker made the two payments on September 19 and 20, 2023, intending to send $550 to her husband's bank account. The money instead went to Zachary W. Reynolds, an Illinois man she had never met. According to the appeals court opinion, the mix-up happened because Reynolds shared the same first and last name as Baker's husband, and their email addresses were nearly identical. Baker noticed the error the day after the second payment. She searched online for Reynolds, tracking down his contact details along with information for his wife and some of his co-workers. On September 22, she reached out to him by email, text message and LinkedIn. The court record states that some of those messages threatened legal action if the $550 was not returned within 24 hours. Reynolds did not send the money back right away. His bank had warned him about the situation, and he worried he was being set up in a financial scam. He told Baker the matter should be handled through his bank and suggested she contact Charles Schwab directly. Baker then contacted Reynolds's wife and several of his co-workers, and she emailed the Kettering Police Department about the payment. Reynolds hired an Illinois attorney to deal with her. From refund to lawsuit The $550 was returned to Baker on October 3, 2023, roughly two weeks after she first sent it. The refund did not settle the dispute. Reynolds filed a grievance against Baker with the Dayton Bar Association, citing what the court described as her aggressive conduct after the mistaken payment. Baker responded by suing Reynolds, bringing claims of conversion and defamation. The case was first moved to federal court, where Baker voluntarily dismissed it without prejudice in January 2024. That left the door open to refile, and she did. After the Dayton Bar Association notified her in September 2024 that it intended to pursue a formal disciplinary complaint, Baker refiled her civil case in Montgomery County Common Pleas Court in October 2024. The court's ruling Reynolds asked the trial court for summary judgment in July 2025, arguing that Baker's claims did not hold up as a matter of law. The court agreed and granted the motion on February 27, 2026. Baker appealed, arguing that unresolved questions of fact remained and that the trial court had misapplied privilege and other legal rules. The appeals court was not persuaded. In its September 4, 2026 decision, the panel found that Baker had offered no evidence to counter Reynolds's motion or to show that any genuine factual dispute existed in the record. On that basis, it upheld the trial court's judgment in Reynolds's favor. What began as a routine payment sent to the wrong name had, by the time the appeals court ruled, stretched into a legal fight lasting nearly three years. Zelle payment error, Christine Baker lawyer, Zachary Reynolds, Ohio Court of Appeals, Dayton Bar Association, mistaken payment lawsuit, conversion defamation, Charles Schwab dispute

Two Golds Push India Back Into Asian Games Top 10

India collected eight medals on Day 10 of the Asian Games, led by golds from Neeru Dhanda in trap shooting and the women's 4x400m relay squad. NEW DELHI: India returned to the top 10 of the Asian Games medal table on Tuesday, riding a pair of gold medals collected on Day 10. The country claimed eight medals across the day to lift its total to 53 - six gold, 21 silver and 26 bronze - enough to reach 10th place. The two victories came from shooting and track, ending a two-day drought at the top of the podium. India's previous gold had arrived on September 26, when both kabaddi teams triumphed. Neeru Dhanda broke the wait first, and the women's 4x400m relay quartet followed soon after. Dhanda's win carried extra weight. She became the first Indian to take Asian Games gold in the women's individual trap, and her medal was also the country's opening individual shooting gold of these Games. Steady rain cut into visibility during the final, but she held her nerve to record 28 hits, a mark that set a new Asian Games benchmark for the event. On the track, Kiran, Prachi Choudhary, MR Poovamma and Vithya Ramraj combined to win the women's 4x400m relay in 3:29.69. The result extended a long run of success for Poovamma, now 36, who had already been part of the gold-winning Indian relay squads in 2014 and 2018. For Ramraj, the relay gold capped a standout meet in which she had earlier surpassed PT Usha's national 400m hurdles record, a mark that had stood for more than 40 years. Bronze haul across athletics The wider athletics returns were uneven. Pooja Singh, 19, cleared 1.84m to earn bronze in the high jump. Gulveer Singh completed a three-medal run of his own, adding bronze in the 5000m to the silvers he had already taken in the 10,000m and the 1500m. India also finished third in the 4x100m mixed relay, where Gurindervir Singh, Sneha Sathyanarayana, Animesh Kujur and Harita Bhadra clocked a season-best 41.06 seconds. In the men's 4x400m relay, the team of Vishal TK, Dharamveer Choudhary, Jay Kumar and T Manu took bronze in 3:01.61 and could not retain the title they had won in Hangzhou. Shooting brought a further medal beyond Dhanda's gold, with silver in the women's trap team event. Boxing secured three medals for the country. Narender took bronze after a defeat in the 90+kg semifinal, while Parveen and Ankush Panghal both booked places in their finals, keeping the boxing tally open to more gold. China holds a commanding lead The day's two golds proved decisive in the overall order. India's 53 medals were enough to move it back into 10th, sitting just above the halfway mark of the standings by total count. At the front, China remained far clear of the field with 254 medals. Japan held second on 183, followed by South Korea on 95 and Uzbekistan on 44. India's climb was driven almost entirely by the trap and relay wins that carried its haul past 50. With boxing finals still to come and athletes continuing to compete across disciplines, India's tally looked set to grow further before the Games close. The immediate gain from Day 10 was the return to the top 10, a position the country had briefly slipped out of before Dhanda and the relay runners restored it. Asian Games, India medal tally, Neeru Dhanda, women's trap shooting, 4x400m relay, Vithya Ramraj, MR Poovamma, Indian athletics

Nifty Posts Its Worst September Series in 25 Years

India's Nifty index recorded its weakest September derivatives series in 25 years, while gold prices eased and Tata group stocks declined. India's benchmark Nifty index closed out its weakest September series in 25 years, marking the worst performance for the month in a quarter of a century of trading. The stretch capped a difficult period for equity investors on the National Stock Exchange. The slide was broad. Tata group stocks were among the decliners, adding to pressure across the market during the series. At the same time, gold - often a refuge when equities wobble - lost ground, easing back after a strong run. The combination of a sinking headline index and softer gold left investors with few places to hide. A September series this weak has no parallel over the past 25 years, underscoring how sharply sentiment turned during the month. Tata stocks, spread across sectors from steel and autos to technology and consumer goods, carry heavy weight in Indian portfolios. Their decline during the series contributed to the wider drop and drew attention given the group's prominence on the exchange. Gold's retreat stood out because the metal is typically bought as a hedge when share prices fall. Its pullback during the same stretch signalled that the usual pattern of money rotating from stocks into bullion did not hold this time. Taken together, the three moves - a record-poor Nifty series, falling Tata shares and a slipping gold price - defined the close of September for Indian markets. The month now enters the record books as the worst September series the Nifty has seen in 25 years. Nifty September series, Indian stock market, Tata stocks, gold prices, NSE Nifty, Indian equities, F&O expiry, market decline

US Offers 40M-Barrel Oil Loan From Reserve as Prices Climb

Washington will lend energy firms 40 million barrels from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve as the Ukraine and Iran conflicts push oil prices higher. The United States said on Tuesday it would lend energy companies 40 million barrels of crude from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve, a step aimed at easing prices driven higher by the wars in Ukraine and the unresolved standoff with Iran. The offer completes a plan set out earlier in the year. In March, Washington pledged to release 172 million barrels from the reserve as its share of a coordinated effort by around 30 International Energy Agency members to put 400 million barrels onto the market. The Trump administration made the last 40 million barrels available in June. By the end of that month, though, officials revealed that companies had taken up only about 500,000 barrels. The latest move lands as the fighting between Russia and Ukraine intensifies and as the American confrontation with Iran remains without a clear outcome. Ukraine has stepped up strikes on Russian energy sites to choke off the revenue funding Moscow's campaign. On Sunday night, Ukrainian forces hit oil installations in Russia's Krasnodar region. "We are consistently using our long-range capabilities to respond to Russian strikes," President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on X, urging Moscow to halt its escalation. India squeezed by falling Russian supply The pressure is being felt in India. Reuters reported on Tuesday that Indian refiners anticipate further drops in Russian crude deliveries through October and November. With Russian shipments thinning and Chinese buyers competing hard, Indian processors are turning to more expensive substitutes for the remainder of the year. "Demand from China has been really high. They were willing to book cargoes in advance and to pay firmer prices compared to Indian refiners," said a source involved in selling Russian crude. Analytics firm Kpler projects that Russian crude reaching India will slide to roughly 1.75 million barrels per day in September, the weakest showing since April. Trade figures already recorded a 16.5 per cent fall between July and August, when arrivals settled near 2.1 million bpd. Even so, Russia held its position as India's top supplier, ahead of the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Novorossiysk shipments cut in half The broader pool of Russian exports has narrowed, with the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk hit hardest. Loadings there have roughly halved after repeated drone attacks forced shipments to a stop. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, US oil loan, Russia-Ukraine war, Indian refiners Russian oil, Novorossiysk drone attacks, Kpler oil data, IEA oil release, China oil competition

NIA Arrests Six in Assam Over Cross-Border Terror Probe

The NIA arrested six men in Assam's Barpeta district and searched 16 sites across three states in the Imam Mahmuder Kafila terror investigation. The National Investigation Agency detained six men in Assam's Barpeta district on Tuesday and combed through 10 premises in the state as it pursues an alleged plot involving cross-border militancy and recruitment, a senior police officer said. The raids were part of a wider sweep that took investigators to 16 addresses in Assam, West Bengal and Kerala. The case centres on a group called Imam Mahmuder Kafila (IMK), which the NIA regards as a splinter faction of the outlawed Bangladeshi outfit Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB). Police named the six people held in Barpeta as Mustafizur Rahman and Yakub Ali, both of Barpeta Road; Rakibul Islam of Howly; and Zakir Hussain, Chandbar Ali and Faruk Abdullah from the Sarbhog area. The agency had not released a formal statement on the detentions by the time the arrests were reported. Officers went through the homes of several of those taken into custody along with other locations, according to police. The operation began in the early hours in more than one instance. Families describe pre-dawn raids At Faruk Abdullah's house, relatives said a team arrived at about 2am and conducted a search. His father recounted that officials took away two mobile phones and inspected identity papers, among them Aadhaar and PAN cards. He said Abdullah, a graduate, has spent close to five years employed at a computer shop and is married. The father added that his son is the household's sole breadwinner and that the family was given no reason for his arrest. Rakibul Islam's relatives said they were first told he had been brought to a police station, only to discover afterwards that he had been formally detained. They said Islam had earned a living selling chicken in Arunachal Pradesh before coming back home roughly a year ago, and had been without work since his return. The agency also examined Mustafizur Rahman's residence at Azad Nagar in Barpeta Road and took his phone, his relatives said. According to the family, a team arrived around 5am on Tuesday and departed at 8.15am, seizing the device and detaining Rahman. A second arrest for Rahman Rahman, who runs a clothing shop in Barpeta Road, had already been through the justice system this year. His family said the Assam Police Special Task Force (STF) picked him up on March 14 in a matter linked to suspected jihadi activity. He was granted bail after spending about three months in Guwahati Central Jail. Relatives said that earlier detention stemmed from a social media group discovered on his phone. The latest action builds on a case the NIA inherited from state investigators. In December last year, the Assam STF led a multi-state drive that resulted in the arrest of 11 people during searches in Assam, Tripura and West Bengal. The central agency subsequently took charge of the matter. In June this year, the NIA filed a chargesheet against those 11 suspected JMB operatives. The agency said the accused had worked to spread the extremist doctrine of IMK, the JMB offshoot at the heart of the current probe. The chargesheet was submitted to the NIA special court in Guwahati under sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The fresh detentions in Barpeta extend that line of inquiry, with investigators focusing on how the network allegedly operated across state lines and beyond the border. The seized phones and documents are expected to feed into the ongoing examination of the group's contacts and activities. NIA Assam arrests, Imam Mahmuder Kafila, Barpeta terror probe, JMB India, cross-border terror conspiracy, UAPA NIA chargesheet, Assam radicalisation network

OpenAI's DevDay Bet A New AI Agent Called Aeon

Rumors point to OpenAI launching a consumer AI agent, Aeon, at its 2026 DevDay, chasing rivals Meta's Muse and Google's Gemini Spark. OpenAI helped make the modern AI chatbot a household product, but heading into its 2026 DevDay on Tuesday, the company trails its rivals in one of the sector's fastest-growing areas: always-on, consumer-facing AI agents. Reports suggest OpenAI will use the event to launch its own entry, an agent said to be named Aeon. Little has been confirmed about Aeon. One detail that has surfaced is that OpenAI now employs Peter Steinberger, the creator of the open-source agent OpenClaw, who is widely expected to be contributing to the project. Aeon would join a crowded field that already includes Meta's Muse, SpaceX's Grok Bot, Google's Gemini Spark, the newer Instinct, and OpenClaw itself. AI agents are designed to carry out tasks on a user's behalf: booking travel, buying groceries, scheduling appointments, and assisting with work presentations, among others. By some accounts, competing agents are already filling out paperwork for doctor visits, canceling subscriptions, organizing group trips, booking activities, setting up DMV appointments, and paying bills. From demo to daily use OpenAI showed an agentic API feature at its 2024 DevDay and shipped early consumer-facing agents focused on computer use and research in mid-2025. The turning point for the category came late last year, when OpenClaw pushed agents past the proof-of-concept stage into practical use. The race has accelerated since, and OpenAI's visible progress has lagged. Meta now looks like OpenAI's main competitor in the space. Since its release earlier this month, Muse has climbed to the top of the App Store charts and reached 600,000 daily active users in the US, according to Apptopia. Early reviews describe it as useful but slightly unsettling. Instinct has drawn attention for how easy it is to use, letting people communicate with it over iMessage and many other chat apps. Google's Gemini Spark runs around the clock and connects to more than 30 external service partners, including Dropbox, Uber, and Spotify. To lead the pack, Aeon would need to combine strengths that are currently spread across those platforms: the usefulness of OpenClaw, the low cost and easy setup of Muse, and the conversational simplicity of Instinct. Security problems follow the agents As agents gain more autonomy, security concerns have grown. At least one known vulnerability, since patched, let attackers take over accounts. Users have also complained that Muse shared a home address without permission and read private messages, though such individual reports can be difficult to confirm. Any successful agent would have to address risks that have trailed the category since OpenClaw and continued with Muse. OpenAI has raised expectations for the announcements. It has been promoting its latest frontier model, GPT-6 Astra, as the point at which artificial general intelligence arrives. "I think it's not unreasonable to feel that we are now in the AGI era," OpenAI president Greg Brockman said at a press briefing earlier this month. Astra would likely power whatever agent the company unveils, which should make a system like Aeon stronger at cybersecurity tasks, software engineering, scientific research, and computer use. A gap in integrations OpenAI faces disadvantages in other areas. Muse plugs into Meta's services, which are used by billions of people, and Gemini Spark ties into Google's broad range of enterprise and personal tools. OpenAI has tried to close that gap before. At last year's event, it pushed the ChatGPT Apps SDK, which let controls for outside apps such as Zillow, Spotify, and Canva appear inside the chatbot. Aeon may be just one of several announcements on Tuesday. Other rumors point to updates on the AI hardware the company is building with former Apple designer Jony Ive, a possible step forward for GPT-6 such as an Astra 6.1, a hardware update, and further AGI claims. A continuously running agent could tie much of this together, which is part of why it is seen as OpenAI's next major bet as the company says it is done with "side quests." The open question is how OpenAI's agent will measure up against cheaper, more deeply integrated rivals, especially with the added pressure of the company's upcoming IPO. OpenAI Aeon, DevDay 2026, AI agents, Meta Muse, Gemini Spark, GPT-6 Astra, OpenClaw, consumer AI agent

Tattoo on Victim's Hand Cracks Vijayawada Murder Case

Police in Vijayawada traced a woman's dismembered body to a butcher after relatives recognised a tattoo on her hand. Two men detained. A tattoo on a woman's hand became the breakthrough that allowed police in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, to identify a victim whose dismembered body was recovered from a canal, and to trace the killing to a local butcher, officers said. The victim was named as Kalyani, and a man called Shafi has been detained over her death. The body was first discovered in pieces in the Ibrahimpatnam area. Unable to identify the remains, police shared the details on social media. Relatives of Kalyani spotted the tattoo on her hand, recognised her, and came forward to officers, giving investigators the identification they needed. That lead pointed police toward Shafi, who runs a small mutton shop in Bhavanipuram. Investigators found that he and Kalyani had known each other well and had clashed repeatedly over money. An earlier row involving Kalyani's son had further soured relations between them, police said. According to the investigation, Shafi brought Kalyani to his home in Bhavanipuram on September 17. Another argument over money broke out, and police allege that Shafi attacked her with a knife and cut her throat. Officers suspect he then severed the body into nine parts. They allege that a shop worker named Guruvulu helped move the remains, which were dumped in the Cooling Canal in the Gollapudi area. Both Shafi and Guruvulu have been detained and are being questioned. Investigators are still working to establish the precise motive, the separate roles played by the two men, and exactly how the remains were carried and disposed of. The case echoes a recent killing in Bengaluru, where a 32-year-old man from Odisha, Sagar Chandra Rawat, was arrested over the death of his wife, Anusuya. Police said the couple argued over finances on August 11, after which he allegedly assaulted and strangled her, causing her death by suffocation. Her highly decomposed body was found at a vacant plot in MS Nagar near Sampigehalli, and Rawat was held more than three weeks later. Vijayawada murder, Andhra Pradesh crime, tattoo identification, Cooling Canal body, Bhavanipuram butcher, Kalyani murder case, Ibrahimpatnam, Gollapudi

India’s AI Revolution Reliance, Adani and the Race for AI Infrastructure

India’s AI revolution accelerates as Reliance and Adani invest billions in data centres, sovereign computing, green energy and AI infrastructure India’s AI Revolution Reliance and Adani Push the Country Toward the Intelligence Era India is entering a new phase of its technology journey as artificial intelligence moves from being primarily a software-industry technology to becoming a major infrastructure, energy, computing and business priority. The growing involvement of large Indian conglomerates, particularly Reliance Industries and the Adani Group, is adding significant private-sector capital to the country’s AI infrastructure ambitions. The development comes as India is simultaneously expanding government-backed AI computing capacity, domestic foundation models and semiconductor capabilities. In August 2026, the government said the IndiaAI Mission had expanded shared computing capacity to more than 45,000 GPUs, while indigenous foundation-model development was also progressing. Reliance and Adani Enter India’s AI Infrastructure Race For years, India was recognised as a major software and IT-services market, but much of the underlying AI computing infrastructure was concentrated outside the country. That equation is changing. Reliance is building AI computing infrastructure through its Reliance Intelligence initiative, while the Adani Group has announced an ambitious programme combining renewable energy and hyperscale data centres. These investments could influence several parts of the technology ecosystem, including: AI data centres GPU computing Cloud infrastructure Renewable-energy generation AI model development Edge computing Enterprise AI AI services for startups Robotics and industrial automation Data localisation and sovereign computing The result could be a shift from India being primarily an AI user and software-services provider toward becoming a larger builder of AI infrastructure. The “Jio Effect 2.0”: Making AI More Accessible Reliance is positioning its AI strategy around an idea similar to the transformation that took place in India's telecommunications industry after Jio's entry. The company has argued that AI should become affordable and widely accessible rather than remaining a technology available mainly to large corporations. At the India AI Impact Summit, Mukesh Ambani said Jio's objective was to connect India to the “intelligence era” and reduce the cost of access to AI in a way comparable to the reduction in the cost of mobile data. The potential target market is enormous. AI services could increasingly be used by: Farmers: crop analysis, weather information, market intelligence, agricultural advisory tools and automation. Students: personalised learning, tutoring, language translation and educational content. Small businesses: accounting, customer support, advertising, inventory management and business analytics. Kirana stores: inventory forecasting, digital marketing, customer management and local-language business tools. Hospitals: administrative automation, medical documentation and AI-assisted workflows, subject to applicable medical and privacy safeguards. Schools: educational content generation, administrative systems and language-learning applications. This does not mean every application will automatically become inexpensive or universally available. Cost, connectivity, computing capacity, regulation and the quality of AI systems will remain important factors. Reliance’s ₹10 Lakh Crore AI Commitment One of the biggest announcements came from Reliance. Mukesh Ambani announced that Jio and Reliance would invest ₹10 lakh crore over seven years, beginning in 2026, toward India's AI and intelligence infrastructure. That figure is substantially larger than the ₹1 lakh crore figure sometimes circulated online. The investment plan is intended to cover a broad AI infrastructure ecosystem rather than simply building a consumer chatbot. Reliance has described the programme as including: Gigawatt-scale AI data centres Sovereign computing infrastructure Nationwide edge computing AI services Connectivity infrastructure Green-energy integration AI computing for enterprises and developers The scale of the proposed investment highlights how computing infrastructure is becoming as strategically important as telecommunications infrastructure. Jamnagar Becomes an AI Infrastructure Centre One of the most important locations in Reliance's strategy is Jamnagar, Gujarat. Reliance says it has already begun developing multi-gigawatt AI-ready data-centre infrastructure in Jamnagar. The company's latest disclosures say the first 120 MW of its sovereign AI infrastructure is targeted for commissioning by the end of 2026. Reliance says this initial deployment will use advanced NVIDIA GB300 GPUs and that its computing capacity is designed to scale significantly. The significance of Jamnagar goes beyond computing. AI data centres require enormous quantities of electricity. By combining computing infrastructure with renewable-energy generation, Reliance is attempting to create an integrated energy-and-compute model. Reliance says the Jamnagar AI infrastructure will be powered by clean energy from its renewable-energy platform in Kutch. Meta Partnership Adds Global Dimension Reliance's Jamnagar plans have also attracted major international technology interest. In June 2026, Meta and Reliance announced an agreement for an AI-enabled data centre in Jamnagar. Meta said the facility will initially have 168 MW of capacity, which Meta plans to lease, with options to scale. The facility is intended to be supported by renewable energy and desalinated seawater cooling. The partnership is significant because it connects India's expanding data-centre infrastructure with the computing requirements of a global technology company. Reliance has also expanded its partnership with Google Cloud to develop AI-focused cloud infrastructure in Jamnagar. Together, these developments demonstrate that India's AI infrastructure is attracting both domestic investment and international technology partnerships. Adani’s $100 Billion AI Infrastructure Plan The Adani Group has also announced a major AI infrastructure programme. In February 2026, Adani announced a US$100 billion direct investment by 2035 to develop renewable-energy-powered, hyperscale AI-ready data centres. This is another figure that is important to report accurately. The announcement was US$100 billion, rather than ₹1 lakh crore. Adani said the investment could catalyse an additional US$150 billion across areas including server manufacturing, advanced electrical infrastructure, sovereign cloud platforms and supporting industries. The company therefore estimates that the broader AI infrastructure ecosystem could reach approximately US$250 billion over the decade. Adani's strategy links three major requirements of the AI economy: Energy + Computing + Data Centres This model reflects a growing reality of generative AI: advanced AI systems require enormous amounts of electricity and specialised computing infrastructure. Adani’s Data-Centre Expansion Adani's AI infrastructure programme builds on its existing data-centre business. The company said its AdaniConneX platform had a 2 GW national data-centre platform, with an expansion path toward 5 GW. It has also announced partnerships involving Google and other technology companies for large-scale AI infrastructure. The company has previously announced major data-centre plans in states including Maharashtra. In 2024, Adani announced a proposed ₹50,000 crore investment for 1 GW of hyperscale data-centre infrastructure in Maharashtra, with the planned infrastructure designed to use renewable energy. Sovereign AI: Why India Wants Its Own Compute The concept of sovereign AI is becoming increasingly important. Artificial intelligence requires more than software. Large AI models require: GPUs Data centres Electricity High-speed networks Cloud platforms Storage Semiconductor technology Skilled engineers Data If these capabilities are heavily dependent on overseas infrastructure, countries can face strategic and economic vulnerabilities. India's government has therefore been pursuing domestic AI computing and foundation models through the IndiaAI Mission. The government said in 2026 that its strategy was intended to strengthen technological self-reliance across computing infrastructure, foundation models, semiconductors and advanced research. The private-sector investments by Reliance and Adani add another layer to this effort. Edge Computing: Bringing AI Closer to Users Another major part of the AI infrastructure race is edge computing. Traditional cloud computing often sends data to centralised data centres for processing. Depending on the location and application, that can introduce delays. Edge computing moves some processing closer to the user or device. For example, an AI application operating through a mobile network could potentially process certain tasks at computing infrastructure located much closer to the user. This can be particularly important for applications involving: Autonomous machines Industrial automation Smart factories Connected vehicles Real-time translation Video analytics Gaming Healthcare systems Retail technology Smart-city infrastructure Reliance has specifically included a nationwide edge-computing layer integrated with its network in its AI strategy. The practical objective is to reduce latency and improve the responsiveness of AI services. Green Energy Becomes Critical for AI AI's computing requirements create another major challenge: electricity consumption. Training and operating advanced AI models can require large quantities of power, while hyperscale data centres operate continuously. This is why renewable energy has become an important part of India's AI infrastructure plans. Reliance says its Jamnagar AI infrastructure will use clean energy from its renewable-energy ecosystem in Kutch. Adani is also positioning renewable power as a central component of its AI data-centre strategy. Its announced US$100 billion programme specifically focuses on renewable-energy-powered AI-ready data centres. The combination of renewable energy and data centres could therefore become one of the defining characteristics of India's AI infrastructure expansion. What It Could Mean for Indian Businesses The development could create opportunities beyond the biggest technology companies. Indian startups could gain access to greater domestic computing capacity. Small and medium-sized businesses could increasingly use AI for: Customer service Marketing Sales Accounting Human resources Software development Translation Data analysis Cybersecurity Business forecasting Manufacturing companies could use AI alongside robotics and industrial automation. Banks and financial companies could deploy AI for customer service, fraud detection and internal operations while complying with financial regulations. The healthcare sector could use AI for administrative and analytical workloads, although medical applications require appropriate professional oversight. AI and the Future of Jobs The expansion of AI will also create a significant workforce challenge. Some repetitive tasks could increasingly be automated, while demand grows for workers who can operate, supervise and integrate AI systems. The impact is therefore unlikely to be limited to technology companies. AI literacy could become increasingly important for employees in: Finance Education Healthcare Manufacturing Retail Agriculture Transportation Media Marketing Government services Rather than treating AI only as a specialist technology, businesses and workers may increasingly need to understand how AI tools affect everyday workflows. From AI to Robotics and Automation The next stage of the technology cycle could extend beyond software. AI systems are increasingly being combined with robotics, sensors, industrial machinery and autonomous systems. This could lead to wider adoption of: Warehouse robots Agricultural robots Manufacturing automation AI-powered inspection systems Autonomous machines Delivery systems Smart industrial equipment However, the pace of adoption will depend on costs, safety standards, regulation, reliability and the availability of skilled workers. India’s AI Opportunity Comes With Challenges Large investments alone will not guarantee an AI transformation. India will also need to address several challenges. 1. Electricity Demand AI data centres require reliable and large-scale electricity supplies. 2. Water and Cooling Data centres generate significant heat and require sophisticated cooling systems. Water use and environmental impact will therefore require careful management. 3. Semiconductor Supply Advanced AI infrastructure depends heavily on specialised chips and global semiconductor supply chains. 4. Skilled Workforce India will need engineers, researchers, data scientists, AI infrastructure specialists and technicians. 5. Data Protection As more AI applications process personal and business information, privacy and data-protection requirements will become increasingly important. 6. Cybersecurity Large AI infrastructure platforms will become valuable targets for cyberattacks, making security a critical component of national and corporate infrastructure. 7. Responsible AI AI systems can produce inaccurate or biased outputs. High-impact applications will require appropriate testing, human oversight and accountability. India’s AI Competition Is Becoming an Infrastructure Race India's AI development is increasingly moving beyond the question of which company has the best AI model. The larger competition is becoming about who can build the infrastructure required to run AI at national scale. That includes: Compute → Data Centres → Energy → Networks → Chips → Models → Applications → Users Reliance is attempting to connect its telecommunications, energy and digital businesses to this emerging ecosystem. Adani is combining its energy, infrastructure and data-centre capabilities with an ambitious AI infrastructure programme. At the same time, India's government is expanding public AI computing capacity and supporting indigenous AI models. The Intelligence Era India's AI transformation is therefore developing on several fronts at once. The government is building national AI capacity. Reliance is investing in sovereign compute, edge infrastructure and AI services. Adani is investing in renewable-energy-powered data centres. Global technology companies such as Meta and Google are partnering with Indian companies to expand AI infrastructure. For Indian citizens and businesses, the most visible effect may eventually be simpler: AI becoming available through everyday applications at lower cost and with greater local-language support. The next few years will determine how quickly that infrastructure becomes useful at mass scale. India's AI story is no longer limited to software engineers in technology hubs. It is increasingly becoming a story about energy, computing, telecommunications, infrastructure, businesses, education, employment and everyday consumers. The transition from the internet era to what Reliance calls the “intelligence era” has begun — and the infrastructure being built today could shape India's technology economy for decades. Source note: Investment and infrastructure figures in this article have been cross-checked against Reliance, Adani, Meta and Government of India material. Figures and plans are company/government announcements and should not be interpreted as guarantees of future completion or economic outcomes.

Sensex Sheds 633 Points as Oil, Yields and FII Exit Bite

Indian benchmarks fell over 0.8% on Tuesday as Brent crossed $107, the rupee hit a two-month low past 96, and foreign investors kept selling. India's headline share indices fell for a second straight day on Tuesday, sliding more than 0.8% as costlier crude, climbing bond yields and persistent foreign selling kept buyers on the sidelines. The drop followed a steep sell-off on Monday. By about 10:25 AM, the Nifty50 stood at 22,586.60, lower by 194 points or 0.85%. The BSE Sensex traded at 72,138.99, down 633 points or 0.87%. Within minutes of the opening bell, close to Rs 4 lakh crore was wiped from the combined value of BSE-listed firms, pulling the total market capitalisation down to Rs 474 lakh crore. Bajaj Finance ranked among the heaviest drags on the Sensex, shedding roughly 2%. The weakness reached beyond large caps, with both the Nifty Midcap 100 and the Nifty Smallcap 100 easing about 0.8% each. The pullback mirrored a grim mood overseas. On Wall Street, the previous session closed deep in the red: the Nasdaq gave up more than 0.9% and the S&P 500 lost around 0.8%. Asian trading offered no relief, as Japan's Nikkei slipped over 1% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng, South Korea's Kospi and other regional gauges each shed close to 1%. Crude and the Middle East keep investors on edge Events in the Middle East remained the dominant worry. US President Donald Trump rejected claims that he had dangled sanctions relief and access to frozen Iranian assets before Tehran in exchange for steps on its nuclear programme. On Monday, officials from both Washington and Iran held separate rounds of talks through mediators, part of a renewed push to end a conflict now in its seventh month. Energy prices tracked the tension higher. Brent crude futures pushed above $107 a barrel, while WTI futures crossed $94. The advance is a particular problem for India, a large net importer of energy, because pricier oil widens the import bill and strains the currency. Rupee slips past 96 as yields climb The rupee bore the brunt of that pressure, sinking beyond the 96-per-dollar level to a two-month low of 96.1450. Traders linked the weakness directly to the sustained rise in oil prices and the risk it poses to the economy. Government bond yields, meanwhile, extended their climb to fresh multi-year highs, an added weight on stocks. When fixed-income returns rise, debt becomes a more attractive parking spot for money, drawing funds away from equities. Foreign investors keep pulling out Overseas funds stayed on the sell side. According to provisional NSE figures, foreign institutional investors offloaded Indian shares worth more than Rs 5,353 crore on Monday. VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments, noted that foreign portfolio flows had turned negative at the start of the month after two straight months of inflows in July and August. That reversal has been sustained. Vijayakumar said total equity outflows through the exchanges had reached Rs 25,682 crore so far this month through the previous week. Foreign investors have ended up as net sellers in 15 of the 19 sessions traded this month. Tuesday's session carried an extra source of turbulence: it marked the monthly expiry of Nifty futures and options contracts, a day that routinely brings sharper swings. Attention now turns to the Reserve Bank of India, whose Monetary Policy Committee meets next week from October 5 to October 7. Markets are positioning for an interest rate increase, in step with a wider global move toward tighter policy. The expectation comes on the heels of the US Federal Reserve's rate hike earlier this month, its first since 2023. Sensex crash, Nifty50, Brent crude oil, rupee two-month low, FII outflows, RBI MPC meeting, bond yields, Dalal Street

Miliband Warns Iran UK Will Not Accept Hostile Acts on Its Soil

Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband told Iran's foreign minister at the UN that Britain will not tolerate threats on UK soil, citing attacks on Jewish communities. Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband warned Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi that Britain will not accept intimidation, threats or hostile acts carried out on its territory. The two men held a direct meeting at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, the Foreign Office confirmed. During the talks on Thursday, Miliband set out what the Foreign Office described as Britain's firm commitment to countering dangers posed by groups linked to Iran on UK soil, singling out assaults directed at the country's Jewish population. The ministers also touched on the wider conflict in the Middle East and the case of a British couple held in Iran. Araghchi did not comment publicly afterward. Iran's state news agency Irna said the pair reviewed relations between the two nations and broader global affairs. Attacks on Jewish communities Miliband's warning came after a run of incidents in Britain, including an arson attack in March that targeted four ambulances operated by a Jewish community service in Golders Green. The BBC understands that British intelligence officials at first held no fixed view on whether the Iranian government or bodies acting on its behalf were behind the strike on the Hatzola ambulances and other assaults on Jewish communities across 2026. Officials later determined that the evidence indicated Iran or forces working for it had a hand in the attack. Another episode raised further concern about Iranian activity in Britain. In July, a small power station in the UK was taken offline after a cyber attack. According to a report in the Telegraph, the intrusion was staged by hackers tied to the Iranian government. Pressure over the war and the Strait of Hormuz The meeting also addressed Iran's conflict with the United States. Miliband urged Araghchi to pursue de-escalation and negotiation rather than extending the fighting, and he pressed for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The waterway normally handles about a fifth of the oil and gas shipped worldwide. The confrontation escalated sharply earlier in the year. In February, the United States and Israel struck Iran and killed the country's supreme leader. Tehran hit back with strikes on Israel and on neighbouring Gulf Arab states that host American military bases. Iran also shut down the Strait of Hormuz in practical terms, a move that sent shocks through the global economy. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the General Assembly on Wednesday and said any settlement would need to lift the American blockade that is keeping Iranian vessels out of the strait. He was responding to a threat by US President Donald Trump to "annihilate" the Islamic Republic unless an agreement was reached quickly. Pezeshkian declared that his nation would never "bend the knee." "The resistance of the Iranian people will only increase in the face of sanctions, increased pressure, increased bullying," he told delegates. The United States gave no immediate response, and its representatives left the hall as Pezeshkian began speaking. British couple jailed in Iran Miliband used the meeting to raise the detention of Lindsay and Craig Foreman, a couple from East Sussex. The pair have been held in Iran for more than 20 months. They were arrested while travelling through the country on a motorcycle trip. In February, each was handed a 10-year prison term on espionage charges. Both deny the accusations. The Foreign Office said Miliband repeated Britain's demand for their immediate release and told Araghchi that their wellbeing remains a central concern for the government. The encounter marked one of the more pointed exchanges between London and Tehran since the year's violence began. While the Foreign Office framed the discussion around specific British concerns, Iran's account, relayed through Irna, kept to general language about ties and international matters. No breakthrough was announced on the detained couple, the security threats in Britain, or the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Ed Miliband Iran, Abbas Araghchi, UK Iran relations, British Jewish community attacks, Strait of Hormuz, Lindsay Craig Foreman, UN General Assembly 2026, Iran hostile activity UK

Gold Slumps to $4,130 as US Yields Hit Multi-Year Highs

Gold sank near 4% to $4,130 on Monday as US 10-year yields hit a post-2007 high and the dollar firmed. Analyst Praveen Singh says rallies are selling chances. Gold prices are facing severe downside pressure, and any bounce should be treated as a chance to sell, according to Praveen Singh, Head of Currencies and Commodities at Mirae Asset ShareKhan. The metal slid to $4,130 on Monday night, carrying a daily loss of close to 4%, after touching $4,111 earlier in the session - its weakest level since August 5. The latest drop extends a run of losses. In the week that ended September 25, spot gold shed 2% to close at $4,286, weighed down by climbing US Treasury yields, a stronger dollar and firm oil prices. Singh links the current weakness to a sharp jump in real yields, a firmer greenback, strong US economic figures and a Federal Reserve that has stayed hawkish since its latest policy meeting. Much of the selling was tied to the standoff between Washington and Tehran over the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump turned down Iran's proposal for a seven-day window that would have paved the way toward a phased agreement to reopen the waterway. Gold pared some losses after CNN reported that Trump was willing to consider sanctions relief for Iran on nuclear matters, but the lack of firm detail kept buyers cautious. Iranian officials played down the odds of a breakthrough, saying a deal with the United States was unlikely before the November midterm elections and that an escalation after November 3 was highly probable. Qatari mediators were expected to meet with both sides on Monday or Tuesday, and Trump indicated talks could restart during the week. Yields and the dollar squeeze the metal The move in the bond market was the main driver behind gold's decline. Two-year Treasury yields spiked to a fresh cycle high of 4.95% on September 28 - the highest since May 30, 2024 - before easing to 4.93%, still up 1.64% on the day. Ten-year yields reached 5.27%, a level last seen in the middle of 2007, and hovered around 5.25%. Thirty-year yields climbed more than 1% to 5.56%, the highest since May 2024. The US Dollar Index added to the pressure, trading 0.20% higher at 101.15 as yields pushed up. Over the week ending September 25 the index rose 0.7% and settled at 100.97 on Friday, its strongest weekly finish since July 24. Rate expectations have swung firmly hawkish. Markets now price a 68% chance that the Fed raises rates at its October 28 meeting, and traders see the central bank tightening twice by January 2027 and close to four times over a year. Monday's sole US release, the Dallas Fed manufacturing activity index for September, came in at 9.8, beating the 7.8 estimate but down from a prior reading of 11.60. Oil steady, ETF demand holds firm Crude oil recovered from Friday's 2.13% fall, rising on Monday amid uncertainty over Hormuz before giving back intraday gains on the CNN report. Brent futures traded around $104.77, little changed, after an intraday peak of $108.83; the contract had closed the prior week at $104.45, up 0.6%. Saudi Arabia has restored most flows through its East-West pipeline, which was hit by drone attacks earlier in the month. About 3.5 million barrels per day now move through the line, against a nameplate capacity of 7 mbpd, of which 5 mbpd is earmarked for export. Despite the price slide, investor demand for gold-backed funds has stayed resilient. Total known global ETF holdings have climbed to 100.80 million ounces, up 58 tonnes so far this year and well above the cycle low of 96.16 million ounces reached on July 20. Holdings sit just 3.74 tonnes below the cycle peak of 100.92 million ounces recorded before the start of the Iran conflict. Speculators, however, have turned more cautious. CFTC data for the week ending September 22 showed money managers cutting bullish gold bets by 5,726 contracts to 131,334 lots, the least optimistic stance in eight weeks. Long-only positions dropped 6,530 lots to 139,307, while short-only bets fell 804 lots to 7,973 - the lowest in roughly 20 months. Elsewhere, Chinese President Xi Jinping's three-day state visit to the United States wrapped up on September 25 with little progress on artificial intelligence, geopolitics or technology. The two countries agreed to extend their trade truce by two months to January 10, 2027, and to cut tariffs on about $30 billion of goods each way. China's industrial profits rose 4.2% year-on-year in August, a sharp slowdown from July's 11.2% gain. With gold having broken below the key support band of $4,185 to $4,200, Singh warns the metal remains vulnerable to further losses. A packed data calendar lies ahead, including US consumer confidence and JOLTS job openings, ADP employment and the PCE price index, ISM manufacturing and the September nonfarm payrolls report due October 2. gold price outlook, gold price prediction, US Treasury yields, US Dollar Index, Praveen Singh Mirae Asset ShareKhan, Federal Reserve rate hike, Strait of Hormuz, gold ETF holdings