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Indonesia's Vice-President Gibran Rakabuming Raka submits his resignation amid controversy over educational qualifications and eligibility. By New National Editorial Team JAKARTA: Indonesia's Vice-President Gibran Rakabuming Raka has formally submitted his resignation to the country's People's Consultative Assembly, creating a major political development and raising questions about the country's constitutional succession process. Gibran submitted his resignation letter on Thursday, November 12, 2026, according to Channel NewsAsia. The development follows days of political uncertainty surrounding his eligibility and educational qualifications. Resignation follows legal controversy Gibran, the son of former Indonesian President Joko Widodo, has faced scrutiny over his educational documents. According to CNA, separate rulings by Indonesia's Constitutional Court and Supreme Court last month raised questions about whether his educational qualifications met the requirements for election eligibility. The controversy increased political pressure on the vice-president and contributed to speculation about his future in government. Parliamentary process begins Following the submission of his resignation, the country's upper legislative chamber is expected to consider the matter under the applicable constitutional procedure. CNA reported that the upper house would have three days to formally approve the resignation and another 60 days to select a replacement. The next steps will be important in ensuring continuity in the country's executive leadership. Political implications for Indonesia The resignation represents a significant development for President Prabowo Subianto's administration. Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia's largest economies and plays an important role in regional diplomacy, trade and international affairs. Political uncertainty at the highest levels of government could attract attention from investors, businesses and international partners. What happens next? The parliamentary decision and the process for selecting a successor will determine how the political transition proceeds. The situation also highlights the importance of constitutional rules, eligibility requirements and accountability in democratic institutions. Conclusion Gibran's resignation submission marks an important moment in Indonesian politics. The coming parliamentary decisions will determine the next phase of the vice-presidential transition and its implications for the government. Sources: 1. Channel NewsAsia – Indonesia VP Gibran formally submits resignation amid controversy over educational qualifications

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Two people died and 17 were injured after a building collapsed in Brooklyn, New York, as emergency crews continued rescue operations.

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Climate-vulnerable nations demand urgent funding and stronger global action at the UN climate summit in Antalya, Türkiye. By News National Editorial Team ANTALYA, TÜRKİYE: Leaders from countries particularly vulnerable to climate change have called for urgent international action and stronger financial assistance during the United Nations climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye. Representatives of small island nations warned that rising sea levels, extreme weather events and increasing temperatures are threatening communities, infrastructure and economic development. The discussions took place during the second day of the leaders' summit on November 12, 2026. Island nations warn about climate threats Small island countries are among the most exposed to the effects of global warming. Rising sea levels threaten coastal settlements, while stronger storms and changing rainfall patterns can damage agriculture, housing and essential infrastructure. Seychelles Vice-President Alix Sebastien Pillay highlighted the urgency of climate action, warning that the survival of his country's communities is at stake. Leaders also stressed that financial assistance should support climate recovery without creating additional debt burdens for vulnerable countries. Pakistan calls for stronger climate financing Pakistan's Prime Minister also called for adequate financial support to help countries respond to climate-related disasters. Developing countries face significant challenges in financing flood protection, disaster preparedness, resilient infrastructure and recovery programmes. The availability of international climate finance remains a major issue in negotiations between developed and developing nations. Global warming targets face challenges A Climate Action Tracker report discussed during the summit indicated that progress in limiting global warming has stalled. According to the report, current national climate pledges could still result in global temperatures rising approximately 2.6°C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century. This would exceed the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting warming to 1.5°C. The findings highlight the gap between international climate commitments and the additional action required to reduce emissions. Why the summit matters Climate change affects more than the environment. It also creates challenges for public health, food production, water availability, migration and economic stability. Developing countries frequently face higher recovery costs despite contributing less to historical global greenhouse gas emissions. The summit provides an opportunity for governments to discuss financial commitments, emissions reductions and adaptation strategies. Conclusion The calls from climate-vulnerable nations highlight the need for stronger international cooperation. The effectiveness of global climate commitments will depend on whether countries translate announcements into measurable action and financial support. Sources and references: 1. Associated Press – Climate-vulnerable countries demand urgent action at UN summit 

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ICCR Welcomes 11 Thai Students to India to Strengthen Cultural and Hindi Language Ties By News National Editorial Team India is strengthening its cultural and educational connections with Thailand as the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) welcomes 11 Hindi-language students from Thailand's Silpakorn University for a visit to India from November 11 to 19, 2026. The visit is being organised under the Students Visitors Programme, an initiative aimed at promoting cultural exchange, international understanding and stronger connections among young people. Promoting Hindi Language and Indian Culture The visit celebrates the students' dedication to learning Hindi and provides them with an opportunity to experience India's cultural diversity, traditions and heritage. Through direct engagement with Indian society, the students can gain a deeper understanding of the language, history and cultural values they have been studying. Strengthening India–Thailand Relations India and Thailand share longstanding historical, cultural and religious connections. Educational exchanges and student visits play an important role in maintaining these relationships and encouraging cooperation between younger generations. The ICCR initiative also highlights India's commitment to cultural diplomacy and international educational engagement. Youth Connectivity Through Education The Students Visitors Programme provides an opportunity for international students to experience India beyond classroom learning. Such exchanges can encourage friendships, academic cooperation and greater appreciation of different cultures. They also create opportunities for students to become cultural ambassadors when they return to their home countries. The visit by the 11 students from Silpakorn University represents another step towards strengthening people-to-people connections between India and Thailand. Sources and References Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR): https://www.iccr.gov.in/ Silpakorn University: https://www.su.ac.th/ News National Editorial Note: The visit dates and participant details are based on the information supplied. The programme itinerary and individual student details have not been independently verified.

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Two people died and 17 were injured after a building collapsed in Brooklyn, New York, as emergency crews continued rescue operations. By News National Editorial Team NEW YORK: At least two people have died and 17 others have been injured after a building partially collapsed in Brooklyn, New York, prompting an extensive emergency response and rescue operation. The incident occurred in the Flatbush neighbourhood on Wednesday, November 11, 2026. Emergency services continued searching through the debris into Thursday as authorities worked to determine the cause of the collapse. Three-storey building collapses near construction site According to reports, a three-storey residential building collapsed into an adjoining construction site where excavation work was underway. The building was located at 1321 Flatbush Avenue. The New York City Fire Department responded to the incident after the structure collapsed at approximately 4 p.m. local time. Part of a neighbouring building was also damaged, with an exterior wall reportedly sheared away. Rescue operations continue Firefighters and emergency personnel conducted overnight operations to check whether anyone remained trapped beneath the debris. Rescue teams used specialised equipment, hand tools and other methods to search the affected area. Authorities reported two deaths and 17 injuries as the operation continued. The condition of the injured and the possibility of additional victims remained matters of concern during the initial response. Construction activity under investigation The building was situated next to a construction site where excavation activities were taking place. Officials are investigating whether the construction work, ground conditions or other structural factors contributed to the collapse. However, authorities have not established the cause of the incident. Investigators will need to examine the building's structural condition, construction-site records and relevant safety procedures. Questions over building safety The incident has raised concerns about construction safety and the risks associated with excavation near existing residential buildings. Construction projects in densely populated neighbourhoods require careful engineering assessments and appropriate safeguards to prevent damage to neighbouring structures. Authorities are expected to examine whether applicable safety requirements were followed. Conclusion The Brooklyn collapse highlights the serious risks associated with building safety and nearby construction activity. The investigation will be important in establishing the cause and identifying whether any safety failures contributed to the tragedy. Sources: Reuters – Building collapse in Brooklyn kills at least two, injures more than 10 ABC7 New York – Two dead, 17 injured as firefighters search after Flatbush building collapse

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Asaduddin Owaisi and Chandrashekhar Azad announce Samajik Parivartan Morcha for the 2027 UP elections, naming Azad as its CM candidate. AIMIM and Azad Samaj Party Announce ‘Samajik Parivartan Morcha’ Alliance for 2027 Uttar Pradesh Elections By News National Editorial Team Lucknow, November 12, 2026: In a significant political development ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) President Barrister Asaduddin Owaisi and Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) President Chandrashekhar Azad have announced a political alliance under the name Samajik Parivartan Morcha (SPM). The announcement was made during a joint press conference in Lucknow on Thursday, November 12, marking the formation of a new political platform ahead of the upcoming state elections. Chandrashekhar Azad Named Chief Ministerial Candidate One of the major announcements was the selection of Chandrashekhar Azad as the alliance's Chief Ministerial candidate for the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections. Asaduddin Owaisi announced his support for Azad's leadership and said both parties would work together to strengthen the alliance and pursue their political objectives. The announcement places Chandrashekhar Azad at the centre of the newly formed political partnership, bringing together his Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) and Owaisi's AIMIM. Alliance Plans to Contest All 403 Assembly Seats According to announcements made by the leaders, the Samajik Parivartan Morcha plans to contest all 403 Assembly constituencies in Uttar Pradesh. The alliance aims to establish a political platform representing Dalits, Muslims, backward communities and other socially marginalised sections. Owaisi said the alliance would seek to prevent the BJP from returning to power for a third consecutive term in Uttar Pradesh. He also criticised established political parties for allegedly treating disadvantaged communities as vote banks rather than adequately addressing their concerns. Education, Unemployment and Farmers Among Key Issues During the press conference, the leaders highlighted several issues they intend to raise ahead of the elections. These include: Education: Concerns about the condition and accessibility of education. Youth unemployment: Employment opportunities and the future of young people. Farmers' welfare: Problems affecting farmers and the agricultural sector. Social justice: Issues affecting Dalits, backward communities and marginalised sections. Economic inequality: Concerns surrounding poverty and social discrimination. The alliance has presented these issues as central to its proposed political agenda. Invitation to Other Opposition Parties Owaisi indicated that the alliance would remain open to cooperation with other political parties, including the Samajwadi Party and Congress, if they wished to support its electoral objective. Chandrashekhar Azad also rejected criticism that the new alliance would function as the BJP's B-team. He questioned the political arguments used against parties that choose to contest elections independently or form separate alliances. The remarks came amid wider political discussions over opposition unity and electoral strategies ahead of the 2027 Assembly elections. A New Political Equation in Uttar Pradesh The formation of the Samajik Parivartan Morcha introduces another political alliance into Uttar Pradesh's evolving electoral landscape. The state's 403 Assembly constituencies make it one of India's most politically significant electoral battlegrounds. The new partnership will seek to expand its support base through cooperation between the two parties and outreach to other communities and organisations. Whether the alliance can translate its announced objectives into electoral support will become clearer as its organisational structure, candidates, campaign strategy and policy commitments develop. For now, the joint announcement by Asaduddin Owaisi and Chandrashekhar Azad marks a notable development in preparations for the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections. Sources and References Akashvani News: AIMIM and Azad Samaj Party form Samajik Parivartan Morcha The Tribune (PTI): Owaisi and Chandrashekhar Azad announce alliance for UP polls India Today: Owaisi and Chandrashekhar Azad join hands for UP elections The New Indian Express: Azad rejects BJP B-team allegation after AIMIM alliance Moneycontrol: AIMIM and Azad Samaj Party form alliance for 2027 UP elections Editorial Note: Statements about political objectives and electoral strategy are attributed to the respective leaders. The announcement of an intention to contest all 403 seats does not mean candidate selection or constituency-level arrangements have been finalised.

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Explore 40 types of SEO, including technical, on-page, off-page, local, international, news and AI search SEO techniques. 40 Types of SEO A Complete Guide to Search Engine Optimization Techniques in 2026 - 2027 By News National Editorial Team Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) is an essential part of digital marketing. It helps websites improve their visibility in search engines, attract organic traffic, reach relevant audiences and build long-term online credibility. As search technology continues to evolve, website owners and digital marketers need to understand different SEO techniques, from traditional keyword optimisation to technical SEO, international SEO and AI-powered search visibility. There are several approaches to SEO, each serving a different purpose. Understanding these techniques can help businesses, bloggers, news publishers and online platforms develop an effective search strategy. In this guide, we explore 40 important types of SEO and explain how they work. What Is SEO? Search Engine Optimisation is the process of improving a website and its content to increase its visibility in unpaid search engine results. SEO involves several activities, including keyword research, content optimisation, website performance improvements, technical configuration, internal linking and building online authority. The main objective is to make website content easier for search engines to discover and more useful for visitors. 40 Types of SEO You Should Know 1. On-Page SEO On-Page SEO involves optimising individual website pages, including titles, headings, meta descriptions, content, images and internal links. It helps search engines understand the subject of a page. 2. Technical SEO Technical SEO focuses on website infrastructure, including crawling, indexing, site speed, mobile usability, HTTPS and structured data. It helps search engines access and understand website content. 3. Off-Page SEO Off-Page SEO includes activities outside a website that contribute to its reputation and authority. Quality backlinks, brand mentions, digital PR and industry references are common examples. 4. Local SEO Local SEO improves visibility in location-based searches. It is especially useful for businesses, shops, restaurants and service providers targeting customers in specific geographical areas. 5. International SEO International SEO helps websites reach audiences in different countries and languages. It may involve regional content, appropriate URL structures and hreflang implementation. 6. E-commerce SEO E-commerce SEO improves the visibility of online shopping websites. Product descriptions, category pages, product images, structured data and website navigation are important elements. 7. Mobile SEO Mobile SEO focuses on improving website performance and usability on smartphones and tablets. Responsive design and mobile-friendly navigation are important considerations. 8. Image SEO Image SEO involves optimising image filenames, alternative text, file sizes, formats and contextual placement. It can improve image discoverability and page accessibility. 9. Video SEO Video SEO improves the discoverability of video content through descriptive titles, relevant descriptions, transcripts, thumbnails and video structured data. 10. Content SEO Content SEO focuses on creating valuable, original and relevant content that answers users' questions. Quality, accuracy, usefulness and appropriate keyword targeting are essential. 11. XML Sitemap SEO An XML sitemap provides search engines with information about important website URLs. It can help search engines discover pages, particularly on large or frequently updated websites. 12. Robots.txt SEO Robots.txt provides crawler instructions about which website paths should or should not be crawled. It must be configured carefully because it does not guarantee that a page will remain out of search results. 13. Schema Markup SEO Schema markup uses structured data to help search engines understand information on a webpage. Examples include Article, NewsArticle, Product, Organisation and BreadcrumbList. 14. Core Web Vitals SEO Core Web Vitals measure important aspects of user experience, including loading performance, responsiveness and visual stability. They include Largest Contentful Paint, Interaction to Next Paint and Cumulative Layout Shift. 15. Website Speed SEO Website speed optimisation reduces unnecessary loading delays. Image compression, caching, efficient code and suitable hosting can improve performance. 16. URL Structure SEO SEO-friendly URLs are descriptive, readable and organised logically. Short URLs that clearly communicate a page's subject can improve navigation and usability. 17. Canonical SEO Canonical tags indicate the preferred URL when multiple pages contain identical or substantially similar content. They help consolidate duplicate URL signals. 18. Crawlability SEO Crawlability refers to how easily search engine crawlers can access website pages. Internal links, website structure, server availability and crawler directives can affect it. 19. Indexability SEO Indexability concerns whether a webpage can be included in a search engine's index. Noindex directives, canonical tags, access restrictions and technical errors can influence indexing. 20. Website Architecture SEO Website architecture organises pages into logical categories and hierarchies. Clear navigation and internal linking help users and search engines discover important content. 21. Keyword Research SEO Keyword research identifies the search terms people use when looking for information, products or services. It helps publishers understand audience interests and plan relevant content. 22. Long-Tail Keyword SEO Long-tail keywords are specific search phrases that often express a clear information need. For example, "how to improve website SEO for a news portal" is more specific than "SEO". 23. Semantic SEO Semantic SEO focuses on topics, relationships, context and related concepts rather than relying exclusively on exact-match keywords. Comprehensive and logically structured content supports this approach. 24. Entity-Based SEO Entity-based SEO focuses on clearly identifying people, organisations, locations, products and other identifiable subjects. Consistent information and appropriate structured data can help search engines understand entities. 25. Search Intent SEO Search intent optimisation involves understanding what users expect from a search query. Common intent categories include informational, navigational, commercial investigation and transactional. 26. Programmatic SEO Programmatic SEO uses structured datasets and templates to create large numbers of targeted pages. It requires meaningful, unique value on each page to avoid producing thin or repetitive content. 27. News SEO News SEO focuses on improving the discoverability of news articles. Accurate headlines, original reporting, publication dates, clear sourcing, appropriate article structured data and fast page delivery are important. 28. Evergreen SEO Evergreen SEO focuses on content that remains useful over an extended period. Educational guides, tutorials, definitions and reference articles are common examples. 29. Featured Snippet SEO Featured snippet optimisation involves presenting clear answers to common questions using concise explanations, descriptive headings, lists and tables. Search engines independently decide whether to display featured snippets. 30. Voice Search SEO Voice search optimisation focuses on natural-language queries and conversational questions. Clear answers and well-organised information can make content easier to understand. 31. Link Building SEO Link building involves earning relevant backlinks from other websites. Editorial references, useful resources, original research and industry partnerships can support a natural backlink profile. 32. Digital PR SEO Digital PR combines public relations with online visibility strategies. Original research, expert commentary, newsworthy announcements and useful data can attract media coverage and editorial links. 33. E-E-A-T SEO E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness. These concepts are particularly relevant to content where accuracy and reliability matter. They are part of Google's quality assessment framework, not a single direct ranking factor. 34. Reputation SEO Reputation SEO involves maintaining accurate and trustworthy information about a brand across the internet. Consistent business information, credible mentions and responsible responses to feedback can support brand credibility. 35. Competitor SEO Competitor SEO involves analysing competing websites, their content strategies, keyword coverage, backlinks and search visibility. This research can reveal content gaps and opportunities. 36. International Hreflang SEO Hreflang annotations help search engines understand the intended language and regional audience of alternative webpage versions. Correct implementation can help serve the appropriate version in search results. 37. Google Discover SEO Google Discover SEO focuses on creating engaging, useful and timely content that may be recommended to users through Google Discover. High-quality images, informative headlines and original reporting can support eligibility, but visibility is not guaranteed. 38. Google News SEO Google News SEO involves preparing a news website and its articles for discovery through Google's news experiences. Original journalism, transparency, clear publication information and accessible article pages are important. 39. AI Search SEO AI search optimisation focuses on making information accurate, accessible, well-structured and useful for AI-powered search experiences. Clear explanations, credible references and original information can improve content usefulness. There is no guaranteed formula for appearing in AI-generated answers. 40. Conversion Rate Optimisation (CRO) Conversion Rate Optimisation focuses on increasing the proportion of website visitors who complete a desired action, such as subscribing, registering or contacting a business. CRO complements SEO by helping websites gain more value from existing traffic. Why Are Different Types of SEO Important? Each SEO category addresses a different part of website performance. Technical SEO helps search engines access website content. On-page and content SEO improve relevance and usefulness. Off-page SEO supports online authority, while local and international SEO help websites reach the right geographical audiences. For publishers, News SEO, Google News visibility and Google Discover optimisation are particularly relevant. For online businesses, local SEO, e-commerce SEO and conversion optimisation can be valuable. A successful SEO strategy combines appropriate techniques rather than relying on a single method. Best SEO Practices for News Websites News publishers need to balance search visibility with journalistic accuracy and editorial standards. Important practices include: Publish original and independently verified news articles. Use accurate, descriptive and informative headlines. Include clear publication and modification dates. Provide transparent editorial and contact information. Add appropriate NewsArticle structured data. Optimise images without compromising quality. Maintain an organised XML sitemap. Monitor indexing and search performance. Use relevant internal links between related stories. Avoid duplicate articles, keyword stuffing and misleading headlines. Clearly identify sources and distinguish confirmed facts from claims. Regularly update important evergreen articles when information changes. Essential SEO Tools Several tools can help website owners monitor and improve SEO performance. Google Search Console – Monitors search performance, indexing and website issues. Google Analytics 4 – Measures website traffic and user engagement. Google Trends – Identifies changing search interest. Google PageSpeed Insights – Analyses website performance. Bing Webmaster Tools – Provides search performance and technical information for Bing. Screaming Frog SEO Spider – Helps identify technical SEO problems. Ahrefs – Supports backlink and keyword research. Semrush – Provides competitor and keyword analysis. Google Rich Results Test – Checks eligibility for supported rich results. Schema Markup Validator – Validates structured data markup. Common SEO Mistakes to Avoid Even websites that publish regularly can struggle with search visibility if they overlook important SEO practices. Common mistakes include: Publishing copied or minimally rewritten articles. Targeting irrelevant keywords. Creating misleading headlines. Ignoring mobile performance. Allowing important pages to become inaccessible. Publishing multiple pages targeting the same search intent without a clear purpose. Building low-quality or manipulative backlinks. Ignoring website security. Failing to update outdated information. Expecting immediate rankings from SEO activities. SEO is a long-term process. Results depend on competition, content quality, website condition, search demand and many other factors. Conclusion SEO is not a single technique but a combination of strategies that help websites become more discoverable, useful and accessible. Understanding these 40 types of SEO gives website owners, digital marketers, publishers and businesses a foundation for developing effective search strategies. The best approach is to focus on technical health, original content, relevant keywords, trustworthy information and a positive user experience. By consistently monitoring performance and improving website quality, publishers and businesses can build sustainable organic search visibility. By News National Editorial Team

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Telangana transfers 21 IPS officers. Mahesh Bhagwat becomes Hyderabad Police Commissioner as V.C. Sajjanar moves to Fire and Disaster Response. By News National Editorial Team Hyderabad, November 12, 2026: The Telangana government has announced a major reshuffle of the Indian Police Service (IPS), transferring and assigning new responsibilities to 21 officers across the state. In one of the most significant changes, senior IPS officer Mahesh Muralidhar Bhagwat has been appointed as the new Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad, replacing V.C. Sajjanar. The government issued the transfer orders through Government Order (GO) No. 1654 on Thursday, November 12, 2026. Mahesh Bhagwat Takes Charge as Hyderabad Police Commissioner Mahesh Bhagwat, a 1995-batch IPS officer, has been appointed as Hyderabad's new Police Commissioner. He was previously serving as Director General of Police (Law and Order). His appointment brings a change in leadership at the Hyderabad City Police following the transfer of V.C. Sajjanar. V.C. Sajjanar Transferred to Fire and Disaster Response V.C. Sajjanar, who previously served as Hyderabad Police Commissioner, has been appointed Director General of Telangana Fire, Disaster Response, Emergency and Civil Defence. He has also been given additional responsibility as Director General of the Special Protection Force (SPF). Key IPS Transfers and Appointments The major appointments announced by the government include: IPS Officer New responsibility Mahesh Bhagwat Hyderabad Police Commissioner V.C. Sajjanar DG, Fire and Disaster Response Dr. Anil Kumar Vice-Chairman and MD, TGSRTC Y. Nagi Reddy Civil Supplies Commissioner Dr. Soumya Mishra DG, Women Safety, SHE Teams and Bharosa Swati Lakra DG, Prisons and Correctional Services Charu Sinha DG, Anti-Corruption Bureau Vikram Singh Mann DGP, Operations, Greyhounds and OCTOPUS M. Stephen Raveendra Director, Telangana Traffic Management, Road and Rail Safety Bureau Akun Sabharwal ADGP, Law and Order S. Chandrasekhar Reddy Director, Anti-Corruption Bureau Changes in RTC and Civil Supplies Departments The reshuffle also includes important administrative changes outside the regular police commissionerates. Dr. Anil Kumar has been appointed Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of the Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TGSRTC). Y. Nagi Reddy, who was previously serving as RTC Managing Director, has been transferred as Civil Supplies Commissioner and Ex-Officio Principal Secretary. He has also received additional responsibilities relating to the Civil Supplies Corporation and Legal Metrology. Changes Across Other Police Departments The government has also announced appointments involving the Anti-Corruption Bureau, Criminal Investigation Department, Prisons Department, Greyhounds, OCTOPUS, traffic management and various police zones. Other officers have been assigned responsibilities in Multi Zone-1, Railways, Multi Zone-2 and Zone-7 (Jogulamba), among other units. Major Administrative Reshuffle The transfer of 21 IPS officers represents a significant administrative restructuring of Telangana's police leadership and associated government departments. The new appointments will place officers in different positions across law enforcement, public safety, emergency response, transport administration and civil supplies. The orders were issued by the Telangana government on November 12, 2026. Sources and References: Siasat – Sajjanar transferred, Mahesh Muralidhar to head Hyderabad Police Telangana Today – Mahesh Bhagwat appointed Hyderabad Police Commissioner Andhra Prabha – Telangana transfers 21 IPS officers Indian Masterminds – Telangana government transfers 21 IPS officers Editorial Note: This report summarises the principal appointments identified in published reports. Refer to the official GO No. 1654 for the complete list of postings and additional charges.

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  Faith Behind Bars: How Islam Is Transforming Lives in American Prisons By News National Editorial Team Behind prison walls, where freedom is restricted and everyday life is shaped by strict routines, an important spiritual journey is taking place. Across correctional facilities in the United States, some incarcerated individuals are discovering Islam, embracing its teachings and finding a renewed sense of purpose through faith. For many, incarceration becomes a period of reflection, self-examination and reconsideration of life's priorities. During this time, learning about Islam can provide an opportunity to explore spirituality, discipline, accountability and a deeper relationship with Allah. Finding Islam Behind Prison Walls For individuals discovering Islam in prison, the journey often begins with reading the Holy Qur'an, attending religious discussions or learning from fellow inmates and religious chaplains. As they explore the faith, some begin performing the five daily Salah (prayers), making Dua (supplication), observing Ramadan and studying the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. These religious practices can introduce structure, patience and discipline into daily life. For some converts, Islam also offers a sense of belonging and a spiritual community during a period of isolation. What Does Research Say? A 2012 Pew Research Center report, Religion in Prisons: A 50-State Survey of Prison Chaplains, provides evidence of religious conversion within American correctional facilities. The survey found that 77% of state prison chaplains reported that either some or a lot of religious switching occurred among inmates in their facilities. Among chaplains who reported religious switching, approximately 51% said the number of Muslim inmates was increasing because of religious conversions. The findings reflect chaplains' observations rather than independently verified nationwide inmate conversion statistics. Nevertheless, they provide an important insight into the role of religion in prison life. A Message of Repentance and New Beginnings One of Islam's central teachings is that the door to repentance remains open. Regardless of a person's past mistakes, sincere repentance, seeking forgiveness from Allah and making genuine efforts to change are deeply encouraged. The Qur'an reminds believers: "Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful." — Qur'an 39:53. This message offers hope to people who may feel burdened by regret, guilt or difficult experiences. Islam encourages believers to develop good character, treat others with compassion, fulfil their responsibilities and work towards becoming better human beings. Faith, Rehabilitation and Personal Growth Religious programmes in correctional facilities can provide opportunities for education, spiritual guidance and positive social interaction. Pew Research Center's survey also found that 73% of state prison chaplains considered access to religion-related programmes absolutely critical to successful inmate rehabilitation. However, religious conversion alone does not guarantee rehabilitation or prevent reoffending. Effective rehabilitation also depends on education, mental and social support, employment opportunities, family connections and successful reintegration into society. A New Chapter Beyond Prison Walls For those who sincerely embrace Islam, faith can become an important part of rebuilding their lives. Learning the Qur'an, maintaining Salah, making Dua and following the example of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ can provide spiritual direction during incarceration and after release. Their journeys also highlight a broader human message: people should not be permanently defined by their worst mistakes. With accountability, sincere change, education and support, individuals can work towards a better future. Behind prison walls, some are discovering that a new beginning can start with faith. Sources and References Pew Research Center – Religion in Prisons: A 50-State Survey of Prison Chaplains (2012) Pew Research Center – Most State Prison Chaplains Say Religious Switching Common Among Inmates National Institute of Justice – Prisoner Radicalization: Assessing the Threat in U.S. Correctional Institutions The Holy Qur'an – Surah Az-Zumar (39:53). Editorial Note: Pew Research Center's statistics cited above come from its 2012 survey and should not be presented as current 2026 prison population statistics.

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Nvidia faces a leadership controversy as its board reportedly considers Jensen Huang's future amid allegations and China-related scrutiny. SAN FRANCISCO: Nvidia is facing an unexpected leadership crisis after reports emerged that the company's board was considering the future of Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang amid controversy surrounding his personal life and the company's business interests in China. According to a Reuters report published on November 12, Nvidia's board was scheduled to discuss whether Huang should continue as the company's chief executive. The development represents a significant change for a company that has become one of the world's most influential players in artificial intelligence and semiconductor technology. Board discussions raise questions about leadership The reported board discussions followed media reports concerning allegations of two extramarital relationships involving Huang. The allegations have attracted considerable attention because of Huang's position as the leader of a globally important technology company. Nvidia's board had previously expressed confidence in its chief executive and leadership team. Under the company's corporate governance rules, Huang can be removed through a majority vote of directors. Reuters reported that Nvidia's board has 11 directors, with all but Huang classified as independent. China-related controversy adds pressure The leadership developments have also attracted attention amid a separate controversy involving Nvidia's business relationship with China and allegations surrounding semiconductor technology and espionage. The issue is particularly sensitive because advanced AI chips have become an important part of US national security and international technology competition. Washington has introduced restrictions affecting exports of advanced semiconductor products to China, while US policymakers continue debating the balance between commercial interests and national security. Market reaction and investor concerns Nvidia shares came under pressure following reports that the company could be considering a leadership change. Investors are closely monitoring the situation because Huang has played a central role in Nvidia's expansion into artificial intelligence, accelerated computing and data-centre technology. Any unexpected leadership transition could raise questions about the company's future strategy, management continuity and investor confidence. What happens next? The company's board discussions and any official announcement will be important in determining whether the reported controversy results in a change in leadership. Nvidia's future direction will also depend on its ability to maintain its competitive position in the global AI semiconductor market. Conclusion The reported leadership controversy presents an important test for Nvidia at a time when demand for AI computing infrastructure is transforming the global technology industry. Investors and technology companies will closely follow any official decisions concerning Huang's position. Sources: Reuters – How Nvidia's Jensen Huang got entangled in a China chip and spy scandal Reuters syndicated report – Nvidia board meets to decide CEO Huang's future as leadership crisis deepens

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Discover how China built the 337-room InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland inside an 88-metre-deep quarry, featuring underwater rooms and remarkable engineering. China Built an Extraordinary Luxury Hotel 88 Metres Below Ground: Here's How Engineers Made It Possible By News National Editorial Team Shanghai, China: Imagine staying in a luxury hotel surrounded by towering rock walls, overlooking a massive artificial lake, with underwater guest rooms offering views of aquatic life. This is not a scene from a science-fiction movie. It is a real architectural achievement in China. Known as the InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland, the extraordinary five-star hotel has been constructed inside an abandoned quarry approximately 88 metres deep in Songjiang, Shanghai. Instead of building a skyscraper towards the sky, engineers and architects created a structure that descends into the earth. The hotel officially opened on November 15, 2018, attracting international attention for its unusual design and ambitious engineering. 1. From an Abandoned Quarry to a Luxury Hotel The project began with an unusual challenge: transforming a disused industrial quarry into a luxury hospitality destination. The site had enormous vertical rock walls and a water-filled bottom, making conventional construction methods unsuitable. Architect Martin Jochman developed the original design concept in 2006, working with engineering and architectural teams to turn the challenging landscape into an extraordinary hotel. The development was led by Shimao Group, while InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) operates the property. Rather than filling the quarry with soil or constructing a conventional building above ground, the design team decided to use the existing landscape as an integral part of the architecture. 2. An 18-Level Hotel Built Downwards The building's design is particularly unusual. The hotel has 18 levels, with just two levels above the quarry rim and 16 descending along the quarry walls. Its lowest two levels are underwater, creating one of its most distinctive attractions. The property features approximately 337 guest rooms, along with restaurants, conference facilities, recreational spaces and other luxury amenities. The building resembles an inverted skyscraper, with much of its structure hidden below the surrounding ground level. 3. How Engineers Stabilised the Quarry Walls One of the biggest construction challenges was ensuring that the existing quarry walls remained stable. The steep rock faces required extensive engineering work before the hotel structure could be constructed safely. The construction team stabilised the surrounding cliff faces and completed major foundation and substructure work at the quarry floor. The design also had to account for the relationship between the building, the surrounding rock and the water-filled quarry. These measures were essential to creating a safe foundation for a structure built in such an unusual location. 4. Building Two Underwater Levels Perhaps the most fascinating feature is the hotel's underwater section. The two lowest levels are submerged beneath the quarry lake. One level includes guest rooms and public areas facing an underwater aquarium environment. Guests can experience a distinctive underwater setting, with aquatic life visible through specially designed viewing areas. Constructing these spaces required careful attention to waterproofing, water pressure, drainage and water quality. Unlike a conventional underground basement, these spaces had to operate safely while positioned beneath the water level. 5. A Glass Waterfall and Innovative Architecture Another striking feature is the central glass structure, designed to resemble a waterfall cascading down the quarry walls. It houses the hotel's vertical circulation and observation lifts, connecting different levels of the property. The building also incorporates a cantilevered glass-floor viewing walkway, allowing visitors to look down into the quarry. The architectural concept combines modern materials with the natural rock landscape, creating a hotel that appears integrated into its surroundings. 6. Earthquake Safety, Fire Protection and Drainage Constructing a building inside a deep quarry presented engineering challenges beyond ordinary high-rise construction. The project required solutions involving: Earthquake resistance: The structure had to accommodate seismic movement and the unusual conditions of a building connected to its surrounding rock environment. Fire safety: Emergency protection and evacuation required careful planning across multiple underground levels. Water management: Drainage, water circulation and water quality were essential because of the quarry lake. Structural stability: The relationship between the steel structure, foundations and quarry walls required specialised engineering. Environmental considerations: The design incorporated the existing landscape and used the quarry's natural microclimate as part of its environmental approach. These engineering requirements made the project particularly challenging compared with conventional hotel developments. 7. Turning an Industrial Site into a Tourism Destination Beyond its architectural significance, the project demonstrates how abandoned industrial spaces can potentially be transformed into tourism and hospitality destinations. The hotel incorporates landscaped areas, recreational facilities, swimming pools, restaurants and conference spaces. Its design also makes use of the quarry's rock formations, water and surrounding natural environment rather than completely replacing the existing landscape. This approach highlights the potential of adaptive reuse in architecture, where previously industrial or abandoned sites receive a new purpose. A Landmark in Modern Engineering The InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland demonstrates how architecture and engineering can transform an unusual and challenging location into a functioning luxury destination. Built inside an 88-metre-deep abandoned quarry, the hotel combines underground construction, underwater hospitality spaces, structural engineering and innovative architectural design. It is a reminder that some of the world's most extraordinary buildings do not necessarily have to reach towards the sky. Sometimes, remarkable architecture can be created by building downwards. Sources and References JADE+QA – Project Architect: Shimao Wonderland Intercontinental – Project Details and Engineering Apple TV – Discovery Documentary: Impossible Engineering: Wonderland Hotel (Season 5, Episode 6) TVmaze: Underwater Mega Tower – Documentary Information Editorial Note: The 88-metre measurement refers to the depth of the abandoned quarry. The hotel is not entirely underwater; its two lowest levels are submerged, while the remaining levels extend down the quarry walls.

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AIMIM and Azad Samaj Party announce Samajik Parivartan Morcha ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh elections, with Chandrashekhar Azad as CM candidate. LUCKNOW: The All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) and Azad Samaj Party (Kanshiram) have announced a political alliance ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections. AIMIM president Asaduddin Owaisi and Azad Samaj Party leader and Member of Parliament Chandrashekhar Azad announced the formation of the new alliance, named the Samajik Parivartan Morcha, during a joint press conference in Lucknow on November 12, 2026. The announcement marks a new political development in Uttar Pradesh as parties begin preparing for the next Assembly elections. Alliance targets all 403 Assembly constituencies According to Akashvani News, the two leaders announced that their alliance intends to contest all 403 Assembly constituencies in Uttar Pradesh. Owaisi also announced Chandrashekhar Azad as the alliance's Chief Ministerial candidate. The announcement signals an effort by both parties to establish a broader political platform and strengthen their electoral presence across the state. Focus on marginalised communities The alliance leaders said their political agenda would focus on the concerns of backward communities and marginalised sections of society. Key issues identified during the announcement included: Education and access to quality schools. Employment opportunities for young people. Farmers' economic challenges. Welfare of socially disadvantaged communities. Greater political representation. Owaisi criticised existing political parties over their treatment of marginalised communities and argued that their concerns required stronger representation. Possibility of a wider opposition alliance Chandrashekhar Azad indicated that other opposition parties, including the Samajwadi Party and Congress, could potentially join the political platform. However, any additional participation would depend on future political discussions and formal announcements. Importance of Uttar Pradesh elections Uttar Pradesh has 403 Assembly constituencies and plays an important role in national politics. The state's electoral outcome can influence political calculations at the national level because of its large population and parliamentary representation. The new alliance will face the challenge of building organisational strength, selecting candidates and presenting a convincing policy agenda to voters. Political competition ahead The alliance's decision to contest all constituencies represents an ambitious electoral strategy. Its performance will depend on voter support, local leadership, constituency-level organisation and the ability to build alliances with other political groups. Conclusion The formation of Samajik Parivartan Morcha adds another political dimension to the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election preparations. Its electoral impact will become clearer as the parties develop their campaign strategy and expand their political organisation. Sources: 1. Akashvani News – AIMIM and Azad Samaj Party form Samajik Parivartan Morcha ahead of 2027 Assembly elections

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