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Virat Kohli scores 74 off 51 balls as India defeat New Zealand by five wickets in the rain-affected first ODI at Eden Park, Auckland. By News National Editorial Team Auckland, November 5, 2026 Virat Kohli delivered a memorable batting performance as India defeated New Zealand by five wickets in the opening One Day International (ODI) at Eden Park in Auckland on November 4. Kohli scored 74 runs from just 51 deliveries, helping India chase a revised target of 143 runs under the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method. The match was affected by rain, reducing India's second innings to 32 overs. India eventually reached 143 for five in 22.4 overs to secure victory and take a 1–0 lead in the ODI series. New Zealand Score 185 Runs India won the toss and elected to field first. New Zealand were bowled out for 185 runs in 40.2 overs. Tim Seifert contributed 38 runs from 43 balls, while Blair Tickner added 34 runs from 23 deliveries. India's bowling attack played an important role in restricting the hosts. Arshdeep Singh was among the leading wicket-takers, finishing with figures of four wickets for 70 runs. Kohli Leads India's Chase Chasing the revised target of 143, India got a strong contribution from Virat Kohli. The experienced batter scored 74 off 51 balls, combining controlled stroke play with aggressive boundary hitting. Shubman Gill also contributed with 37 runs from 56 deliveries. Kohli's innings helped India maintain control of the chase despite the rain interruptions and revised target. India reached 143 for five in 22.4 overs, winning the match by five wickets. Anshul Kamboj Named Player of the Match Anshul Kamboj was named Player of the Match, according to the Board of Control for Cricket in India's official match record. His contribution with the ball was part of India's overall bowling performance that restricted New Zealand to 185. India Take Early Series Lead The victory gives India an early advantage in the ODI series against New Zealand. The result also provides confidence to India's batting and bowling units ahead of the remaining matches. Kohli's performance was another reminder of his experience and ability to deliver in challenging match situations. India will look to carry the momentum into the next ODI as New Zealand seek to level the series. Sources: Board of Control for Cricket in India, India Today and match scorecard. Match Centre+2

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Cyberattacks disrupt supermarket refrigeration across Europe, pushing some freezer temperatures to 50°C and causing major food losses. By News National Editorial Team A series of unusual cyberattacks targeting supermarket refrigeration systems has disrupted food retailers across Europe, forcing businesses to discard spoiled products and raising fresh concerns about the cybersecurity of essential infrastructure. The latest wave of incidents, reported on November 2, 2026, affected supermarkets and other food businesses in several European countries. Hackers reportedly gained remote access to refrigeration control systems and manipulated temperature settings, causing refrigerators and freezers to warm up or enter defrost mode. In some Swedish stores, freezer temperatures reportedly reached as high as 50°C, turning equipment designed to preserve frozen food into a source of heat. Retailers were forced to remove affected products from sale and assess the financial damage. The incidents have drawn attention to the growing risks associated with internet-connected equipment used in everyday commercial operations. Multiple European Countries Report Disruptions The second wave of incidents affected businesses in Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden, Ireland and the Netherlands, according to reporting by international news agencies. Further reports identified incidents in Estonia, Finland, Italy and Portugal, bringing the number of affected European countries to at least nine. Several major supermarket operators and food retailers reported problems, including ICA and Coop in Sweden, Ahold Delhaize and Carrefour in Belgium, Colruyt, and Musgrave-operated SuperValu stores in Ireland. In Belgium, approximately 40 Delhaize supermarkets and 15 Carrefour stores were among the businesses reporting refrigeration problems. In Ireland, 13 SuperValu outlets were affected, while several businesses in the Netherlands also experienced disruptions. The exact number of affected stores varies between reports as investigations continue and retailers assess the full impact. Hackers Manipulated Refrigeration Controls Unlike conventional cyberattacks that primarily target customer information, payment systems or company databases, these incidents affected operational technology responsible for controlling physical equipment. Refrigeration systems at supermarkets often use connected controllers that allow technicians and operators to monitor temperatures, compressors and defrost cycles remotely. Investigators and industry specialists say attackers appear to have accessed these systems and changed their operating settings. In some cases, refrigeration units were switched into defrost mode, while others experienced significant temperature increases. A Swedish supermarket employee told Reuters that all the freezers at an affected store had reportedly reached 50°C. The incident was discovered hours after the overnight disruption, by which time the frozen stock had been destroyed. The attacks demonstrate how vulnerabilities in seemingly ordinary equipment can create serious operational consequences. Food Losses and Financial Damage The immediate impact has been the loss of perishable food products. Supermarkets affected by the incidents removed chilled and frozen products from sale when they could no longer guarantee that the required storage temperatures had been maintained. Some retailers used refrigerated vehicles or alternative storage facilities to protect unaffected products. Others had to dispose of damaged stock to prevent potentially unsafe food from reaching consumers. In Belgium, a butcher reported losses of approximately €15,000 after refrigeration problems damaged meat products. The total financial damage across Europe has not yet been established. However, the incidents could result in additional costs involving discarded food, equipment inspections, technical repairs and cybersecurity improvements. A Similar Attack Had Already Hit France The latest incidents follow a major attack on supermarket refrigeration systems in France during the night of October 11–12, 2026. Hundreds of supermarket outlets belonging to several retail groups reportedly experienced disruptions after attackers manipulated connected cooling systems. Some refrigeration units were reportedly pushed to temperatures of up to 50°C for several hours. The French incidents caused substantial food losses and, according to the Paris prosecutor's office, fires at some locations. Retailers including Carrefour, Intermarché, Monoprix and other supermarket groups reported being affected. The repeated incidents have raised questions about whether weaknesses in commonly used refrigeration equipment or remote-access systems could be exploited across multiple businesses. However, authorities have not confirmed that all the attacks in France and other European countries were carried out by the same individuals or group. Investigators Yet to Identify Those Responsible As of November 3, no group had publicly claimed responsibility for the latest wave of attacks. Authorities and cybersecurity specialists are examining the incidents, including possible weaknesses in internet-connected refrigeration controllers and remote-management systems. The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) has highlighted the importance of cooperation, rapid information-sharing and coordinated responses to cyber incidents affecting retailers across several member states. Cybersecurity researchers have also warned that outdated equipment, default passwords, exposed internet connections and unpatched software can provide attackers with opportunities to access operational systems. There is currently insufficient public evidence to attribute the attacks to a particular country, organisation or political group. Why These Attacks Matter Beyond Supermarkets The incidents highlight a growing cybersecurity challenge: the increasing connection of physical infrastructure to digital networks. Modern businesses depend on connected systems for refrigeration, heating, ventilation, electricity management, security cameras, access controls and industrial operations. Although these technologies improve efficiency and allow remote monitoring, inadequate security can expose essential equipment to cyber interference. A compromised supermarket refrigeration system can cause food losses within hours. Similar vulnerabilities in other sectors could potentially disrupt warehouses, manufacturing facilities, hospitals and other services that depend on temperature-controlled environments. Security specialists recommend isolating operational technology from public internet access, replacing default passwords, installing security updates, restricting remote access and monitoring unusual system activity. Retailers also need emergency procedures that allow staff to monitor and control critical equipment if remote systems become unavailable. A Warning for Critical Infrastructure Security The European supermarket incidents demonstrate that cyberattacks do not always need to steal personal information or demand ransom to cause serious damage. By interfering with equipment that businesses depend on every day, attackers can create financial losses, operational disruption and potential risks to food safety. Investigations are continuing, and the full extent of the damage remains unclear. The incidents have nevertheless intensified calls for stronger cybersecurity protections across Europe's retail and food supply chains. The central concern is no longer limited to protecting computers and customer databases. Businesses must also secure the connected systems that keep essential services running. Sources: Reuters (November 2–3, 2026), Associated Press, EFE, Euronews and European cybersecurity authorities.

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Kahwa Tea How to Make It at Home and Its Potential Health Benefits Kahwa tea, also spelled Kehwa, is a traditional aromatic tea associated with Kashmir and is known for its refreshing taste and combination of green tea, saffron, cardamom, cinnamon and nuts. Unlike regular milk tea, Kahwa is generally prepared without milk and is served warm. With its fragrant spices and light taste, Kahwa has become popular among people looking for an alternative to ordinary tea and coffee. What Is Kahwa Tea? Kahwa is traditionally prepared using green tea leaves, saffron, cardamom, cinnamon and almonds. Some recipes also include cloves, rose petals or other aromatic ingredients. The ingredients are simmered or infused in hot water to create a golden, fragrant drink. Honey or sugar can be added according to personal preference. Kahwa Tea Ingredients For approximately 2 cups of Kahwa, you can use: 2 cups water 1 teaspoon green tea leaves 3–4 cardamom pods, lightly crushed 1 small piece of cinnamon 4–6 saffron strands 4–5 almonds, finely sliced 1 teaspoon honey or sugar, optional A few rose petals, optional How to Make Kahwa Tea at Home Step 1: Heat the Water Add two cups of water to a saucepan and bring it close to a boil. Step 2: Add the Spices Add crushed cardamom and cinnamon to the hot water. Let them simmer gently for around 2–3 minutes so their aroma and flavour are released. Step 3: Add Saffron Add a few strands of saffron and allow them to infuse into the water. The drink will gradually develop a pleasant aroma and golden colour. Step 4: Add Green Tea Turn the heat low and add the green tea leaves. Allow them to steep for about 1–2 minutes. Avoid boiling green tea for too long because it can make the drink bitter. Step 5: Strain and Serve Strain the Kahwa into cups. Add sliced almonds and, if desired, a small amount of honey or sugar. Serve it warm. Potential Health Benefits of Kahwa Tea Kahwa contains several ingredients that provide antioxidants and other naturally occurring compounds. However, it should be considered a beverage rather than a treatment for any disease. 1. Provides Antioxidants Green tea contains naturally occurring compounds called catechins, while saffron and spices also contain various antioxidant compounds. Antioxidants help protect cells from oxidative stress. 2. May Support Digestion Cardamom and cinnamon are traditionally used in many cuisines and beverages for their aromatic and digestive properties. A warm, lightly spiced drink may also feel soothing after a meal. 3. May Help With Hydration Because Kahwa is primarily water, it contributes to daily fluid intake. It can be an alternative to heavily sweetened beverages when prepared with little or no added sugar. 4. Contains Nutrients From Almonds Adding almonds provides healthy fats, protein, fibre and several micronutrients. Using a small quantity of sliced almonds can add both nutrition and texture to the drink. 5. A Warm Alternative to Regular Tea People who prefer to avoid milk tea may enjoy Kahwa because it is traditionally prepared without milk. Its combination of spices and saffron gives it a distinctive flavour. 6. May Provide a Gentle Energy Boost Because green tea naturally contains caffeine, Kahwa can provide some caffeine. The amount depends on the quantity of green tea used and how long it is steeped. Is Kahwa Good for Weight Loss? Kahwa itself is not a weight-loss medicine. However, unsweetened Kahwa can be a relatively low-calorie beverage compared with sugary drinks. If you are trying to manage your weight, using little or no added sugar and maintaining a balanced diet and regular physical activity are more important than relying on any particular tea. Best Time to Drink Kahwa Kahwa can be enjoyed at different times of the day. Some people prefer it: After meals During cold weather In the morning As an alternative to sugary beverages During relaxing evening hours Because it contains green tea and therefore caffeine, people who are sensitive to caffeine may prefer not to drink it close to bedtime. Who Should Be Careful With Kahwa? Kahwa is generally consumed as a beverage, but moderation is sensible. People who are sensitive to caffeine should consider their total daily caffeine intake. Those who have been advised to limit caffeine, have specific medical conditions, are pregnant, or take medicines that may interact with caffeine or certain herbs should discuss their individual intake with a qualified healthcare professional. Also, adding large amounts of sugar or honey can substantially increase the calorie and sugar content. Kahwa vs Regular Tea Feature Kahwa Regular Milk Tea Milk Usually not used Usually used Main tea Green tea Often black tea Spices Cardamom, cinnamon, saffron Usually fewer spices Nuts Almonds often added Usually not added Flavour Aromatic and lightly spiced Creamy and stronger Sweetener Optional Commonly added Simple Kahwa Recipe at a Glance Water: 2 cupsGreen tea: 1 teaspoonCardamom: 3–4 podsCinnamon: 1 small pieceSaffron: 4–6 strandsAlmonds: 4–5 slicedHoney: Optional Simmer the spices in water, add saffron, steep the green tea briefly, strain, and serve with sliced almonds. Final Word Kahwa is a flavorful traditional tea that combines green tea with aromatic spices, saffron and nuts. When prepared with little or no added sugar, it can be a refreshing alternative to sugary drinks and regular milk tea. Its ingredients provide various nutrients and plant compounds, but Kahwa should not be considered a cure or treatment for medical conditions. A balanced diet, adequate physical activity and healthy lifestyle remain the foundation of good health. Note: This article is for general information and does not replace professional medical advice.  

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Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu urges national consensus on examination reforms, focusing on skills, transparency and student well-being. By News National Editorial Team Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu has called for a national consensus on examination reforms, stressing the need to incorporate the perspectives of all states and prioritise students' overall development rather than marks and rankings. Naidu made the remarks following an interaction with Nandan Nilekani, chairman of the High-Powered Task Force on Examination Reforms, and its members. In a statement following the meeting, the Chief Minister emphasised that India's examination system must evolve to nurture creativity, critical thinking, practical skills and employability while reducing unnecessary stress on students. Focus on Skills and Student Well-being Naidu said examination reforms should move beyond conventional assessments that primarily measure marks and rankings. He stressed the importance of developing an education system that encourages students to think independently, acquire practical skills and prepare for future employment opportunities. The Chief Minister also highlighted the need to reduce unnecessary examination-related pressure on students, ensuring that assessments support learning rather than create excessive stress. Andhra Pradesh Focuses on Technology-Driven Reforms Highlighting the state's initiatives, Naidu said Andhra Pradesh was working to strengthen examination integrity through technology-driven reforms, robust cybersecurity, greater transparency and data-driven governance. These measures are intended to improve the reliability of examinations and build confidence among students, parents and educational institutions. The Chief Minister stressed that safeguarding the future of students must remain the central objective of every examination reform. National Consensus Essential Naidu called for a collaborative approach involving all states to ensure that examination reforms reflect the diverse educational needs and challenges across the country. He said the future of students should never be compromised and emphasised the importance of building an examination system that students can trust, parents can believe in and the nation can be proud of. The interaction comes amid continuing discussions on improving India's examination framework, with growing emphasis on transparency, fairness, student well-being and the development of skills required for the future. The Chief Minister said the ultimate objective of reforms should be to protect the aspirations of young people and secure their future. Source: Statement by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu.

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Union Cabinet approves a two-year extension for 75% of Agniveers, creating a longer service opportunity under the revised arrangement. By News National Editorial Team New Delhi, November 5, 2026 The Union Cabinet has approved a significant change to the Agnipath military recruitment scheme, allowing 75 per cent of Agniveers who would otherwise leave the Armed Forces after completing their initial four-year service to receive an additional two-year engagement. The announcement was made following a Cabinet meeting in New Delhi. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan? No. The briefing was delivered by Chief of Defence Staff General NS Raja Subramani, according to Akashvani News. The decision comes as the first batch of Agniveers approaches the completion of its initial four-year service period. What Has Changed? Under the original Agnipath recruitment framework, Agniveers serve for four years, including training. Previously, up to 25 per cent of each batch could be selected for permanent enrolment in the regular Armed Forces, based on organisational requirements and performance. Under the newly announced arrangement: Up to 25 per cent will continue to be eligible for regular enrolment under the existing selection framework. The remaining 75 per cent will be offered an additional two-year engagement. After the extended period, those willing to continue will be eligible for enrolment into the Armed Forces, subject to the announced conditions. The extension will include higher remuneration. The government says the change follows positive feedback from the performance evaluations of Agniveers. Why Has the Government Made the Change? The first batch of Agniveers is nearing the end of its four-year tenure. The new arrangement is intended to provide a longer service opportunity while allowing the military to assess recruits over an extended period. The government has also highlighted the expansion of recruitment across districts and improvements in the recruitment process. What It Means for Young Aspirants The announcement could change the career planning of thousands of young people considering military service. A longer engagement period provides additional time for training, experience and assessment. However, candidates should carefully examine the official implementation guidelines, eligibility conditions, remuneration details and selection procedures before making decisions. The Agnipath scheme was introduced on June 14, 2022. The latest decision represents a major development in the way the initial service period and subsequent military recruitment opportunities are structured. Source: Akashvani News.Akashvani News

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Cyclone Murasu has crossed the Andhra Pradesh coast near Ongole, bringing powerful winds of 100–110 kmph, with gusts reaching up to 120 kmph.Another reminder of how vulnerable India's eastern coastline is to tropical cyclones.Praying for everyone's safety. Stay indoors, follow official advisories and avoid unnecessary travel until conditions improve.Stay safe, 

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Egypt's 11-year-old Mayar Othman wins AED 500,000 in Dubai's Arab Reading Challenge after an inspiring reading journey. By News National Editorial Team An 11-year-old girl from Egypt has achieved international recognition after being crowned the champion of the 10th edition of the Arab Reading Challenge, one of the world's largest student reading competitions, held in Dubai. Mayar Mohammed Ragab Othman was honoured by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai, during the competition's grand finale on October 29, 2026. The young student received a prize of AED 500,000, equivalent to approximately ₹1.2 crore, for securing first place in the competition. Her achievement has attracted attention across the Arab world and highlighted the importance of encouraging reading among children. From Reading 60 Books to Becoming a Champion Mayar's success followed a remarkable reading journey that included reading at least 60 books as part of the challenge. Her performance helped her progress through the competition's selection stages and eventually represent Egypt at the international final in Dubai. According to reports, she qualified from a field of more than 17.6 million participants in Egypt before competing against national champions from other countries. Speaking after her victory, Mayar explained how reading had influenced her personality, thinking and ambitions. She also expressed her intention to use part of her prize money to establish a small library at her school, giving other students greater access to books. Her decision has added another meaningful dimension to the achievement, turning a personal success into an opportunity to encourage reading among fellow students. Sheikh Mohammed Honours the Young Winner The award ceremony took place at the Dubai World Trade Centre on Thursday, October 29. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum personally crowned Mayar as the 10th Arab Reading Challenge champion. The event was attended by senior UAE officials and representatives of the participating countries. The competition also recognised outstanding achievements in several other categories, including the Best School, Outstanding Supervisor, Community Champion and People of Determination Champion awards. Mayar's victory placed Egypt at the centre of the international celebration of reading and education. More Than 40 Million Students Participated The 10th edition of the Arab Reading Challenge recorded its largest participation since the initiative began. According to the organisers, the 2026 competition attracted: 40,286,428 students from 60 countries. 138,426 schools participating worldwide. 161,507 supervisors supporting students. 74,062 participants in the People of Determination category. The participation represented a 24% increase compared with the previous edition. The competition was organised by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Global Initiatives (MBRGI), an organisation that supports educational, humanitarian and community development initiatives. Other Winners Recognised The final also celebrated students who secured the second and third positions. Palestinian student Ghazal Rashad Adel Tayyem won second place and received AED 100,000, while Saudi Arabian student Rayan bin Adeeb Ali Al Zakeri secured third place with a prize of AED 70,000. Tunisia's Sidi Amer School received the Best School award, which carried a prize of AED 1 million. Jordan's Fakhri Mahmoud Mayyas was recognised in the Outstanding Supervisor category. These awards highlighted the contributions of students, schools and educators in promoting literacy and a culture of learning. A Reading Initiative That Has Reached Millions Launched in 2015 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Arab Reading Challenge aims to encourage children and young people to develop a lasting habit of reading. The initiative promotes Arabic-language reading, strengthens comprehension and communication skills, and encourages students to explore knowledge beyond their school textbooks. Across its first ten editions, the challenge has reached more than 203 million student participants, according to the organisers. Mayar's achievement demonstrates how reading can help young people develop confidence, knowledge and ambition. Her plan to build a school library also sends an important message: the benefits of reading become greater when knowledge is shared. For millions of participating students, her victory is an inspiring reminder that books can open doors to opportunities far beyond the classroom.

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Abdul El-Sayed defeats Mike Rogers in Michigan, becoming the first Muslim elected to the United States Senate in a historic victory. By News National Editorial Team Washington, November 5, 2026 Abdul El-Sayed has made history by winning Michigan's US Senate election, becoming the first Muslim elected to the United States Senate. The Democratic candidate defeated Republican Mike Rogers in a closely watched contest, marking a significant milestone in American political representation. The victory is also a major development for progressive Democrats, who have been seeking greater influence in national politics. Who Is Abdul El-Sayed? El-Sayed is a physician and former public health official. He is the son of Egyptian immigrants and previously served as director of the Detroit Health Department. He entered the Senate race with a campaign focused on healthcare reform, economic inequality, reducing corporate influence in elections and foreign policy. He also attracted attention for his criticism of US military assistance to Israel. A Major Political Breakthrough Michigan is an important battleground state in American elections. El-Sayed's victory against Republican Mike Rogers represents a significant Democratic gain. His election also marks a historic moment for Muslim Americans, who have increasingly participated in political campaigns and public service across the country. What Comes Next? As a newly elected senator, El-Sayed will face the challenge of translating his campaign promises into legislation. His positions on healthcare, economic policy, campaign financing and international affairs are likely to attract attention as he prepares to take office. His victory adds a new chapter to the history of Muslim representation in American federal politics. Sources: Associated Press and Michigan Public.AP News+1

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Explore 10 websites offering free online courses in coding, AI, business, finance, digital marketing, university education and free eBooks. By News National Editorial Team The internet has made quality education more accessible than ever. Today, students, job seekers, working professionals and entrepreneurs can learn programming, artificial intelligence, digital marketing, business management, finance and other valuable skills without necessarily spending money on expensive courses. Several online platforms offer free lessons, practical projects, university-level educational content and learning resources. Some also provide certificates or badges, although certificate fees and eligibility conditions vary. Here are 10 useful websites worth exploring if you want to improve your knowledge and build new skills. 1. The Odin Project – Learn Web Development from Zero The Odin Project is a popular platform for people who want to become web developers without paying for expensive training programmes. It offers a structured curriculum covering: HTML and CSS JavaScript React and Node.js Ruby and Ruby on Rails Databases and SQL Real-world coding projects Learners build portfolio projects while studying, helping them develop practical experience. 2. Open Culture – 1,700 Free University Courses Free learning resources What is Open Culture and How Can It Be Used to Teach? | Tech & Learning   Open Culture collects approximately 1,700 free online courses from leading universities and educational institutions, including Harvard, Yale, MIT and Oxford. Popular learning areas include: History and literature Science and technology Business and economics Psychology and philosophy Computer science Arts and humanities Important: Many courses are free to audit, but certificates may require payment through the course provider. 3. Alison – Thousands of Free Online Courses Free course access 12 Top Resources to Learn Grant Writing Free in 2025 - OpenGrants   Alison provides more than 6,000 courses covering professional development, business, technology and personal skills. Subjects include: Digital marketing Project management Information technology Healthcare Business administration Communication and leadership You can study courses for free and download a Learner Record after completion. Official digital and printed certificates are optional paid purchases. 4. Class Central – Discover Free University Courses and Certificates Course discovery platform Best online Georgian course: Top platforms and tips for 2026   Class Central helps learners discover online courses offered by universities, companies and educational platforms around the world. You can explore courses from institutions such as Harvard, Stanford and MIT. Its free-certificate directory includes selected courses from: Harvard Stanford Google Microsoft Open University Other universities and organisations Important: Class Central is a course discovery platform, not the institution issuing certificates. Not every listed course or certificate is free. 5. MindLuster – Online Learning Across Multiple Subjects Free learning resources mindluster.com - Mind Luster 300,000 Online Cou... - Mind Luster   MindLuster provides a large collection of online educational courses and video lessons across different subjects. You can explore: Programming and web development Artificial intelligence Business and management Graphic design Digital marketing Personal development MindLuster describes itself as a platform that collects educational content from across the internet. Its FAQ says that not all courses are accredited, and certificate availability depends on individual courses. 6. OpenAI Academy – Develop Practical AI Skills Free courses OpenAI Academy : comment se former gratuitement à l’IA et à ChatGPT   OpenAI Academy is a learning platform designed to help people understand and use artificial intelligence in practical situations. Its educational areas include: AI fundamentals Effective prompting Using AI at work AI-powered workflows Building applications with AI AI agents and automation AI for students and educators Courses are self-paced and free. Some learning pathways offer completion badges or certificates, but these are not equivalent to professional certifications. 7. Project Gutenberg – Nearly 80,000 Free eBooks 100% free eBooks Project Gutenberg – Awesome Digital History   Project Gutenberg is an online library offering tens of thousands of free eBooks. It is particularly useful for students, researchers, book lovers and people interested in self-education. You can find books covering: Literature and fiction History Science and technology Philosophy Religion Education Arts and culture Books can be read online or downloaded without registration fees. Most of its collection focuses on older works whose US copyrights have expired. Correct website: Gutenberg.org, not Gutenberg.com. 8. Virality AI – Discover Viral Content Ideas Free to start ViralityAI | AI Tools Directory [Discover Top AI Tools in 2026]   Virality AI is designed for social media creators, digital marketers, influencers and businesses looking for content ideas. The platform helps users: Research trending topics. Explore popular Instagram, TikTok and YouTube content. Analyse viral videos. Understand audience engagement. Evaluate video hooks and storytelling. Develop content strategies. It can be useful for creators who want to research what audiences are responding to before producing their own content. The platform advertises free entry-level access, while some features may depend on the subscription plan. 9. Khan Academy – Free Education for Everyone Free education Best school coding platform of 2024 | TechRadar   Khan Academy is a nonprofit educational platform offering free lessons and practice exercises. Its subjects include: Mathematics Science and biology Economics and finance Computing History Grammar and language skills Students can learn at their own pace through instructional videos, practice questions and structured learning materials. It is especially useful for school students, college learners and anyone who wants to strengthen their academic foundations. 10. DigitalDefynd – Discover Online Courses and Certifications Free course listings available Esta es la web de referencia para estudiar online sin gastar un euro: tiene miles de cursos y certificados   DigitalDefynd helps learners discover online courses, educational programmes and professional development opportunities. Its course collections cover: Artificial intelligence Data science Business management Finance Programming Digital marketing Leadership and productivity It also publishes curated lists of free courses and certification opportunities from different educational providers. Always check the original course provider for certificate costs and eligibility requirements. Which Website Should You Choose? Your learning goal Recommended platform Become a web developer The Odin Project University-level learning Open Culture Professional skills Alison Find free certificates Class Central Explore different subjects MindLuster Learn artificial intelligence OpenAI Academy Read free books Project Gutenberg Social media content research Virality AI Academic education Khan Academy Professional courses DigitalDefynd Final Thoughts You do not always need an expensive college programme or paid training institute to start learning something valuable. With the right online resources, you can develop technical knowledge, improve professional skills, understand artificial intelligence, explore business opportunities and build a stronger career. The most important thing is consistency. Choose one subject, complete a course, practise what you learn and build something that demonstrates your knowledge. Remember: A free course can provide valuable knowledge, but practical experience, a strong portfolio and recognised qualifications where required are important when applying for jobs.

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Microsoft's 12-inch Surface Pro and 13-inch Surface Laptop return October 13 with six-core Snapdragon X2 Plus chips, 16GB minimum RAM and steep price jumps. Microsoft is updating its two most compact Surface machines, the 12-inch Surface Pro and the 13-inch Surface Laptop, with Qualcomm's six-core Snapdragon X2 Plus processors. Both models keep the same chassis, screens and ports as their predecessors and gain new silicon inside, along with noticeably steeper starting prices. The 12-inch Surface Pro goes on sale on October 13th, starting at $1,149.99. A year ago the same tablet opened at $799.99. The 13-inch Surface Laptop follows a similar path, climbing to $1,199.99 from its earlier $899.99 entry point. Part of that increase comes down to memory. Microsoft has dropped the entry-level 8GB configuration entirely. Every unit now ships with at least 16GB of RAM, and buyers can order up to 24GB. What the X2 Plus delivers Microsoft frames the Snapdragon X2 Plus mainly around efficiency and speed. Compared with the previous generation, the company says the chip offers up to 18 percent better battery efficiency, more than 60 percent quicker graphics, and as much as 95 percent faster on-device AI processing through the built-in neural processing unit. In practical terms, those figures translate into longer runtimes. Microsoft brands the updated tablet the Surface Pro 12-inch Second Edition and rates it for roughly 13 hours of web browsing, an hour more than before. The Surface Laptop 13-inch Second Edition gains two hours, reaching about 18 hours of browsing on a charge. Screens and connections stay familiar The displays carry over almost unchanged. The Surface Pro 12-inch uses a 2196 x 1464 LCD panel at 220 pixels per inch, refreshing at up to 90Hz. The Surface Laptop 13-inch keeps its 1920 x 1280 screen at 178 pixels per inch and a 60Hz refresh rate. The one meaningful tweak is brightness: both panels now peak at 500 nits, up from 400 nits. Connectivity is also a repeat of last year. Each device carries two USB-C 3.2 ports, and the Surface Laptop 13-inch adds a USB-A 3.2 port plus a 3.5mm headphone jack. Both machines support Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4. One omission stands out. Neither smaller Surface received a haptic trackpad, even though Windows 11 has added subtle haptic cues and the Surface Laptop Ultra already includes the feature. Separately, Microsoft is releasing a second-generation Surface Mouse with built-in haptics. Colors and configurations Buyers get a familiar palette with one addition: black returns for both models, joining platinum silver and violet. Microsoft is selling both devices to commercial customers as well, and the Surface Pro 12-inch can be ordered with an optional 5G configuration for cellular connectivity. The result is a straightforward internal upgrade. The look, the screens and the port layout are the same as the outgoing versions, while the new Qualcomm chips push battery life and performance forward and the higher memory floor pushes the price up with them. Microsoft Surface, Snapdragon X2 Plus, Surface Pro 12-inch, Surface Laptop 13-inch, Qualcomm, Windows 11 laptop, Surface price, Surface Second Edition  

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Balbir Singh, who participated in the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, later embraced Islam as Mohammed Amir and helped restore over 90 mosques. By News National Editorial Team Hyderabad | Special Report In one of the most unusual personal journeys connected to the Babri Masjid demolition, a former Hindu nationalist and kar sevak from Haryana, Balbir Singh, later embraced Islam and dedicated much of his life to building and restoring mosques across India. Known after his conversion as Mohammed Amir, Singh had participated in the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya on December 6, 1992. Years later, he became known for his efforts to construct and renovate mosques, describing the work as a way of making amends for his role in the demolition. His story attracted national and international media attention because of the dramatic change in his life. Role in the Babri Masjid Demolition Balbir Singh was originally from a village near Panipat in Haryana. Before the demolition, he was associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Shiv Sena. According to interviews published by India Today and Anadolu Agency, Singh travelled to Ayodhya on December 1, 1992, along with other kar sevaks. He later claimed that he was among the first people to climb the central dome of the Babri Masjid. Carrying a hammer and other tools, he participated in the attack on the structure. The Babri Masjid was demolished on December 6, 1992, by a large gathering of kar sevaks, triggering widespread communal violence across India. From Balbir Singh to Mohammed Amir Following the demolition, Singh returned to Panipat, where he initially received a welcome from some supporters. However, his family's reaction was reportedly very different. His family condemned his participation in the demolition, and he later spoke publicly about the regret he experienced over his actions. He subsequently came into contact with Islamic scholar Maulana Kaleem Siddiqui through his friend Yogendra Pal, who had also participated in the demolition and later embraced Islam, adopting the name Mohammed Umar. After a period of reflection and interaction with the scholar, Singh decided to embrace Islam. On June 1, 1993, he converted to Islam and adopted the name Mohammed Amir, according to an interview he gave to Anadolu Agency. Other published accounts mention June 1993, with slightly different dates. A Pledge to Build 100 Mosques Following his conversion, Amir made a personal commitment to help construct or renovate 100 mosques across India. He described the initiative as an effort to make amends for his participation in the destruction of the Babri Masjid. Along with his friend Mohammed Umar, Amir travelled to different parts of the country, identifying neglected religious structures and helping restore them. In interviews published in 2018 and 2019, he said that they had already helped construct or renovate approximately 90 mosques. His work included repairing damaged structures, restoring neglected mosques and helping communities bring places of worship back into use. The commitment became a defining part of his life after his conversion. Final Years in Hyderabad After spending years in northern India, Mohammed Amir eventually moved to Hyderabad. He continued his religious and mosque-related activities and remained known for his pledge to help restore 100 mosques. In July 2021, Amir was found dead at his rented residence in the Hafiz Baba Nagar area of Hyderabad's Old City. According to reports published by The Times of India and The Siasat Daily on July 23–24, 2021, local residents alerted police after noticing a foul smell coming from his residence. Kanchanbagh police reached the location and began an inquiry. The initial reports described the circumstances of his death as suspicious; they did not establish a confirmed cause of death. By that time, reports had stated that he had helped build or renovate more than 90 mosques, continuing the mission he had undertaken decades earlier. A Story That Remains Part of India's Recent History Mohammed Amir's journey from Balbir Singh to a person involved in restoring mosques remains a widely reported personal story associated with the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition. His life brought together two contrasting chapters: participation in the destruction of a historic religious structure and a subsequent commitment to rebuilding and restoring places of worship. His story also highlights the lasting personal and social consequences of the events of December 6, 1992, which remain an important chapter in India's modern history. Sources: India Today, Anadolu Agency, The Times of India, The Siasat Daily and DT Next.

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Muslims Make Historic Gains in US Elections; Abdul El-Sayed Becomes First Muslim Senator By News National Editorial Team November 4, 2026 | Washington, DC Muslim American candidates have made historic gains in the United States midterm elections, with victories in the Senate, House of Representatives and state legislatures. The results mark a significant milestone in the political representation of Muslim Americans. The biggest breakthrough came in Michigan, where Democratic candidate Abdul El-Sayed defeated Republican Mike Rogers to win the state's open US Senate seat. His victory makes him the first Muslim elected to the US Senate. At least seven Muslim candidates won seats in the US Congress in the November 3 elections, according to election reports. Their victories include both new members and incumbent lawmakers who secured re-election. Abdul El-Sayed Makes History in Michigan Abdul El-Sayed, a 42-year-old physician and former public health official, won the closely watched Michigan Senate race. He campaigned on expanding healthcare access, reducing living costs for working families and limiting corporate influence in politics. His campaign also called for an end to US military assistance to Israel. El-Sayed's victory comes after a highly competitive campaign in which his Muslim identity became a subject of political attacks. He defeated former congressman Mike Rogers, who received the backing of President Donald Trump. The result is being viewed as a breakthrough for progressive Democrats and a historic moment for Muslim representation in American politics. Muslim Candidates Win Seats in the House Several Muslim candidates also secured victories in the US House of Representatives. Democrat Adam Hamawy defeated Republican Gregg Mele in New Jersey's 12th Congressional District, becoming the first Muslim elected to represent the state in Congress. Hamawy is a plastic surgeon and former US Army combat physician. His campaign focused on healthcare, medical and student debt, immigration policy and US military assistance to Israel. In New York, Darializa Avila Chevalier won the 13th Congressional District. A civil rights investigator and doctoral student who converted to Islam, she campaigned on community organising and civil rights. Four Muslim lawmakers also retained their seats in the House: Ilhan Omar, Minnesota Rashida Tlaib, Michigan André Carson, Indiana Lateefah Simon, California Their re-election ensures that Muslim American voices will continue to be represented in congressional debates on healthcare, immigration, economic inequality and foreign policy. Historic Victories Beyond Congress Muslim candidates also made significant gains in state-level elections. In New York, Aber Kawas won a state Senate seat, becoming the first Palestinian American and the first Muslim woman elected to the New York State Legislature. The victories reflect growing participation by Muslim Americans in electoral politics and an expanding presence in public office. Healthcare, Housing and Civil Rights at the Centre The candidates campaigned on a range of domestic and international issues, including affordable healthcare, housing costs, immigration, civil rights and US policy towards Israel and Palestine. Their victories demonstrate that Muslim American candidates are increasingly competing successfully in elections across different states and constituencies. The results also highlight the diversity of political views and priorities within the Muslim American community. A Significant Moment for American Democracy The election results represent an important milestone in the political participation of Muslim Americans. Abdul El-Sayed's historic Senate victory, alongside gains in the House and state legislatures, expands Muslim representation at several levels of government. The incoming lawmakers will now face the challenge of turning their campaign promises into policy while representing constituents with diverse political views and priorities. Their success marks a notable chapter in the continuing evolution of American electoral politics. Source: Reuters, Associated Press, ThePrint and Anadolu Agency.

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